spring学习（1）Spring MVC框架搭建

Spring MVC框架搭建

一、为什么要使用Spring MVC

1、 struts2的漏洞太多，且其官方不负责的态度（2013年7月17日直接对外公布其漏洞代码，导致很多网站被攻击）。

2、 springmvc学习难度小，架构灵活，性能高于struts2。

 

二、需要在pom.xml文件中引入的jar

       <dependency>

           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

           <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>

       </dependency>

 

三、web.xml文件的配置

    <!-- spring mvcservlet拦截器 -->

    <servlet>

       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

<!-- 指定spring的配置文件 -->

    <context-param>

       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

       <param-value>

           /WEB-INF/spring/*.xml

       </param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!-- 指定以Listener方式启动Spring容器 -->

    <listener>

       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <!-- 指定以Listener方式启动Log4j -->

    <listener>

       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

 

<!-- 指定spring编码过滤器 -->

    <filter>

       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>encoding</param-name>

           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

       </init-param>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

           <param-value>true</param-value>

       </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

 

四、加入spring mvc过滤配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

   xsi:schemaLocation="

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描常用的注解 @Controller @Service @Resource等 -->

    <context:component-scanbase-package="com.sohu.spaces.grap"/>

    <!-- 自动注入DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter,并提供了数据绑定支持 -->

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- view -->

    <beanid="viewResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <propertyname="viewClass"value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>

        <propertyname="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>

        <propertyname="suffix"value=".jsp"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

 

 

五、测试例子

package com.sohu.spaces.grap.controller;

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**

 *<p>

 *     Description: 测试controller

 *</p>

 *@author solidwang

 *@version 1.0

 *@Date 2013-8-5

 */

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/start")

public class UserController {

   @RequestMapping("/test")

   public void test() {

       System.out.println("test--------------success");

    }

}

在浏览器中输入地址：http://localhost:8080/spaces-videos-grap-web/start/test.do，即可访问到该controller。