Java基础之基本IO操作

文章的内容参考了 http://blog.csdn.net/yczz/article/details/38761237，对博主表示感谢。

java的IO体系包括字符流和字节流，如下图所示：

下面对常见的IO操作举例，如果想要参考IO的其他流操纵，请阅读官方的API文档

import java.io.*;

import static java.lang.System.*;

/**
 * Created by leo on 17-7-11.
 */
public class IONote {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        IONote note = new IONote();

//        note.createFile("/home/leo/Java/io.txt");
//        note.copyFile();
//        note.countLines();
        note.useBufferWriter();
    }

    public void createFile(String fileName){
        File file = new File(fileName);
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
//            out.println(file.getTotalSpace()/1024/1024/1024 + "G");
            file.mkdirs();
            out.println(file.getName());
            out.println(file.getParent());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

//    copy file
    public void copyFile(){
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        FileInputStream inputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream outputStream = null;

        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream("/home/leo/Java/io.txt");
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream("/home/leo/Java/io.txt.copy1");
            int numberRead = inputStream.read(buffer);
            while (numberRead != -1){
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, numberRead);
                numberRead = inputStream.read();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

//    BufferReader,FileInputStream
    public void countLines(){
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/home/leo/Java/io.txt.copy")));
            int charCounts = 0;
            Long lineCounts = 0L;
//            while (reader.read() != -1){
//                charCounts += 1;
//            }
//          无论是读一个字符还是一行，每read或者readLine一次，读的指针就往前一步
            while (reader.readLine() != null){
                out.println(reader.readLine());
                lineCounts += 1;
            }
            out.println("charCounts=" + charCounts + " " + "lineCounts=" + lineCounts);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

//    BufferWriter
    public void useBufferWriter(){
        try {
            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("/home/leo/Java/io.txt.copy1");
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            bufferedWriter.write("hello");
            bufferedWriter.newLine(); //写入一个换行符
            bufferedWriter.write("world");
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            bufferedWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}