MYSQL

将此服务器配置为MySQL服务器，创建数据库为hubeidatabase，创建一个对数据库有完全控制权的用户，账户名zhang3密码123456。在库中创建表为mytable，在表中创建2个用户，分别为（myuser1，1996-7-1，male），（myuser2，1997-9-1，female），口令与用户名相同，并且对口令使用password函数加密，表结构如下；

 

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mariadb*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service 
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation                         #初始化数据库
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):           #输入回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y                        #删除匿名用户
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y                #远程登录
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y		#删除test数据库
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y				#重新加载权限表
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

#配置数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 34
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database hubeidatabase;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use hubeidatabase;
Database changed

MariaDB [hubeidatabase]> create table baseinfo(ID int PRIMARY KEY,Name varchar(10),Birthday Datetime,Sex char(8),Password char(64));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [hubeidatabase]> desc baseinfo;
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID       | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| Name     | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Birthday | datetime    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Sex      | char(8)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Password | char(64)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [hubeidatabase]> INSERT INTO baseinfo values('1','myuser1','1996-7-1','male','myuser1');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [hubeidatabase]> INSERT INTO baseinfo values('2','myuser2','1997-9-1','female','myuser2');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [hubeidatabase]> select * from baseinfo;
+----+---------+---------------------+--------+----------+
| ID | Name    | Birthday            | Sex    | Password |
+----+---------+---------------------+--------+----------+
|  1 | myuser1 | 1996-07-01 00:00:00 | male   | myuser1  |
|  2 | myuser2 | 1997-09-01 00:00:00 | female | myuser2  |
+----+---------+---------------------+--------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#查看password加密
MariaDB [hubeidatabase]> select password('myuser1');
+-------------------------------------------+
| password('myuser1')                       |
+-------------------------------------------+
| *A8866F07643159AF3EDB07E8D0F951C740E7014F |
+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [hubeidatabase]> select password('myuser2');
+-------------------------------------------+
| password('myuser2')                       |
+-------------------------------------------+
| *05BB3827F42B15D8C38C720FBBDACE970076AF83 |
+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#创建用户
MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'zhang3' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#赋予权限
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on hubeidatabase.* to 'zhzhang3';ang3' identified by '123456';       
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for zhang3;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for zhang3@%                                                                                   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'zhang3'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `hubeidatabase`.* TO 'zhang3'@'%'                                             |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

每周五凌晨1:00备份数据库hubeidatabase到var/databak/hubeidatabase.sql；

[root@localhost ~]# crontab -e

* 1 * * 5 mysqldump -uroot -p123456 hubeidatabase baseinfo > /var/databak/hubeidatabase.sql