B. Parity Alternated Deletions
Polycarp has an array aa consisting of nn integers.
He wants to play a game with this array. The game consists of several moves. On the first move he chooses any element and deletes it (after the first move the array contains n−1n−1 elements). For each of the next moves he chooses any element with the only restriction: its parity should differ from the parity of the element deleted on the previous move. In other words, he alternates parities (even-odd-even-odd-... or odd-even-odd-even-...) of the removed elements. Polycarp stops if he can't make a move.
Formally:
- If it is the first move, he chooses any element and deletes it;
- If it is the second or any next move:
- if the last deleted element was odd, Polycarp chooses any even element and deletes it;
- if the last deleted element was even, Polycarp chooses any odd element and deletes it.
- If after some move Polycarp cannot make a move, the game ends.
Polycarp's goal is to minimize the sum of non-deleted elements of the array after end of the game. If Polycarp can delete the whole array, then the sum of non-deleted elements is zero.
Help Polycarp find this value.
Input
The first line of the input contains one integer nn (1≤n≤20001≤n≤2000) — the number of elements of aa.
The second line of the input contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (0≤ai≤1060≤ai≤106), where aiai is the ii-th element of aa.
Output
Print one integer — the minimum possible sum of non-deleted elements of the array after end of the game.
Examples input
5
1 5 7 8 2
Examples output
0
Examples input
6
5 1 2 4 6 3
Examples output
0
Examples input
2
1000000 1000000
Examples output
1000000
题意
给定有n个元素的数组,你可以按照奇数-偶数-奇数...或者偶数-奇数-偶数...的顺序删除数组中元素,直至不能再删,问最后留下的元素的和的最小值
思路
将奇数和偶数分别存放在两个向量中,然后对两个向量按从小到大排序,由于要求最小值,因此我们优先删除较大的奇数和偶数,奇数-偶数-奇数...和偶数-奇数-偶数...的顺序可以分别多删除一个奇数和偶数,因此求出两种顺序下的最小值,最后的结果就是两者中的较小者。
C++代码
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int>odd,even;
int main()
{
int n,x;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
odd.clear();
even.clear();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x&1)
odd.push_back(x);
else
even.push_back(x);
}
sort(odd.begin(),odd.end());
sort(even.begin(),even.end());
int size=min(odd.size(),even.size());
//先奇数(可多删除一个奇数)
//注意对于向量x,x.size()返回的是无符号数,
//如果它减去一个大于大的数就会溢出,因此要强制类型转换。
int sum1=0;
for(int j=0;j<(int)odd.size()-size-1;j++)
sum1+=odd[j];
for(int j=0;j<(int)even.size()-size;j++)
sum1+=even[j];
//先偶数(可多删除一个偶数)
int sum2=0;
for(int j=0;j<(int)even.size()-size-1;j++)
sum2+=even[j];
for(int j=0;j<(int)odd.size()-size;j++)
sum2+=odd[j];
printf("%d\n",min(sum1,sum2));
}
return 0;
}