Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 24310 | Accepted: 8264 |
Description
Some of Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 80,000) are having a bad hair day! Since each cow is self-conscious about her messy hairstyle, FJ wants to count the number of other cows that can see the top of other cows' heads.
Each cow i has a specified height hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and is standing in a line of cows all facing east (to the right in our diagrams). Therefore, cow ican see the tops of the heads of cows in front of her (namely cows i+1, i+2, and so on), for as long as these cows are strictly shorter than cow i.
Consider this example:
=
= =
= - = Cows facing right -->
= = =
= - = = =
= = = = = =
1 2 3 4 5 6
Cow#1 can see the hairstyle of cows #2, 3, 4
Cow#2 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#3 can see the hairstyle of cow #4
Cow#4 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#5 can see the hairstyle of cow 6
Cow#6 can see no cows at all!
Let ci denote the number of cows whose hairstyle is visible from cow i; please compute the sum of c1 through cN.For this example, the desired is answer 3 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 5.
Input
Line 1: The number of cows, N.
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer that is the height of cow i.
Output
Line 1: A single integer that is the sum of c1 through cN.
Sample Input
6
10
3
7
4
12
2
Sample Output
5
Source
题意
一群高度不同的牛从左到右排开,每头牛只能看见它右边的比它矮的牛的发型,若遇到一头高度大于或等于它的牛,则无法继续看到这头牛后面的其他牛。求所有的牛能够看见发型总数。
思路
维护一个单调递减栈。当前牛的高度如果小于栈顶元素就入栈,否则就一直出栈,直到栈空或者栈顶元素大于当前牛的高度,结果加上此时栈内的元素个数,表示能看到这条牛的发型的牛的数量。
C++代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N=80010;
int st[N],top=0;
int main()
{
int n,h;
long long ans;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
top=0,ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&h);
while(top>0&&st[top]<=h) top--;
ans+=top;//答案加上比当前牛的高度 h高的牛的个数(即能看见当前牛的发型的牛的数量)
st[++top]=h;
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}