牛人整理的统计学教材

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/u013524655/article/details/41088911

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包含内容:
1. AdvancedCalculus with Applications in Statistics
2.A History of Probability and Statistics and Their Applications before 1750
3.Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming
4.Probability and Statistical Inference
5.Continuous Univariate Distributions, Vol. 1
6.Continuous Univariate Distributions, Vol. 2
7.The Theory of Measures and Integration
8.Robust Statistics: Theory and Methods
9.Finite Mixture Models
10.Generalized, Linear, and Mixed Models
11.Statistics of Extremes: Theory and Applications
12.Modes of Parametric Statistical Inference
13.Univariate Discrete Distributions
14.Contemporary Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics
15.Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics
16.Image Processing and Jump Regression Analysis
17.Operational Risk : Modeling Analytics
18.Design and Analysis of Experiments, Introduction to Experimental Design
19.Introductory Biostatistics for the Health Sciences: Modern ApplicationsIncluding Bootstrap
20.Linear Models in Statistics
21.Statistics for Research
22.Applied Logistic Regression
23.Operational Subjective Statistical Methods: A Mathematical, Philosophical,and Historical Introduction
24.Probability and Measure, 2nd Edition
25.Theory of Preliminary Test and Stein-Type Estimation with Applications
26.The EM Algorithm and Extensions
27.The Theory of Response-Adaptive Randomization in Clinical Trials
28.Models for Probability and Statistical Inference: Theory and Applications
29.Applied Life Data Analysis
30.Structural Equation Modelling: A Bayesian Approach
31.Bootstrap Methods: A Guide for Practitioners and Researchers
32.Nonparametric Analysis of Univariate Heavy-Tailed Data: Research andPractice
33.Applied Linear Regression, 3rd edition
34.Theory of Probability: A Critical Introductory Treatment
35.Financial Derivatives in Theory and Practice
36.Quantitative Methods in Population Health: Extensions of Ordinary Regression
37.Statistical Methods for Survival Data Analysis
38.Applied Bayesian Modelling
39.Spatial Statistics, 2004-08
40.Approximate Dynamic Programming: Solving the Curses of Dimensionality
41.Variance Components
42.Time Series: Applications to Finance
43.Generalized Least Squares
44.Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
45.Long-Memory Time Series: Theory and Methods
46.Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data
47.Uncertainty Analysis with High Dimensional Dependence Modelling
48.Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method
49.A Matrix Handbook for Statisticians
50.Meta Analysis: A Guide to Calibrating and Combining Statistical Evidence
51.Precedence-Type Tests and Applications
52.Statistical Meta-Analysis with Applications
53.Management of Data in Clinical Trials
54.Periodically Correlated Random Sequences: Spectral Theory and Practice
55.Design and Analysis of Experiments, Advanced Experimental Design
56.Methods and Applications of Linear Models : Regression and the Analysis ofVariance
57.Combinatorial Methods in Discrete Distributions
58.Nonparametric Regression Methods for Longitudinal Data Analysis:Mixed-Effects Modeling Approaches
59.Response Surfaces, Mixtures, and Ridge Analyses
60.Variations on Split Plot and Split Block Experiment Designs
61.Recent Advances in Quantitative Methods in Cancerand Human Health Risk Assessment
62.The Construction of Optimal Stated Choice Experiments: Theory and Methods
63.Nonparametric Density Estimation: The L1 View
64.Applied MANOVA and Discriminant Analysis
65.Survey Errors and Survey Costs
66.Statistical Advances in the Biomedical Sciences: Clinical Trials,Epidemiology, Survival Analysis, and Bioinformatics
67.Latent Curve Models: A Structural Equation Perspective
68.Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources ofCollinearity
69.Reliability and Risk: A Bayesian Perspective
70.Environmental Statistics
71.Bayes Linear Statistics, Theory & Methods
72.Introductory Stochastic Analysis for Finance and Insurance
73.Bayesian Models for Categorical Data
74.Bayesian Statistical Modelling
75.Weibull Models
76.Analysis of Financial Time Series
77.Linear Model Theory: Univariate, Multivariate, and Mixed Models
78.An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis
79.Bayesian Statistics and Marketing
80.Statistical Shape Analysis
81.Nonparametric Statistics with Applications to Science and Engineering
82.Longitudinal Data Analysis
83.Regression Models for Time Series Analysis
84.Introduction to Nonparametric Regression
85.Statistical Modeling by Wavelets
86.Case Studies in Reliability and Maintenance
87.The Geometry of Random Fields
88.Biostatistics : A Methodology For the Health Sciences
89.Planning, Construction, and Statistical Analysis of Comparative Experiments
90.Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences
91.Modern Experimental Design 
92.Comparative Statistical Inference
93.Methods of Multivariate Analysis
94.Robust Statistics
95.Order Statistics
96.Fourier Analysis of Time Series : An Introduction
97.Spatial Statistics 1981-04
98.Clinical Trials : A Methodologic Perspective
99.Numerical Issues in Statistical Computing for the Social Scientist
100.Nonlinear Regression
101.Preparing for the Worst : Incorporating Downside Risk in Stock MarketInvestments
102.Nonlinear Regression Analysis and Its Applications
103.Mixed Models : Theory and Applications 
104.Discrete Distributions : Applications in the Health Sciences
105.Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials : Concepts and Methodologies
106.Applied Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference from Incomplete-DataPerspectives
107.Flowgraph Models for Multistate Time-?–to-Event Data
108.Randomization in Clinical Trials: Theory and Practice 
109.Regression With Social Data: Modeling Continuous and Limited ResponseVariables
110.Regression Analysis by Example
111.Categorical Data Analysis
112.Statistical Methods for Reliability Data
113.Elements of Stochastic Processes Wit
114.Random Graphs for Statistical Pattern Recognition
115.Construction and Assessment of Classification Rules
116.The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data
117.Statistical Analysis of Finite Mixture Distributions
118.Modern Applied U-Statistics
119.Applied Multiway Data Analysis
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1 Introduction 1 1.1 Classical and robust approaches to statistics 1 1.2 Mean and standard deviation 2 1.3 The “three-sigma edit” rule 5 1.4 Linear regression 7 1.4.1 Straight-line regression 7 1.4.2 Multiple linear regression 9 1.5 Correlation coefficients 11 1.6 Other parametric models 13 1.7 Problems 15 2 Location and Scale 17 2.1 The location model 17 2.2 M-estimates of location 22 2.2.1 Generalizing maximum likelihood 22 2.2.2 The distribution of M-estimates 25 2.2.3 An intuitive view of M-estimates 27 2.2.4 Redescending M-estimates 29 2.3 Trimmed means 31 2.4 Dispersion estimates 32 2.5 M-estimates of scale 34 2.6 M-estimates of location with unknown dispersion 36 2.6.1 Previous estimation of dispersion 37 2.6.2 Simultaneous M-estimates of location and dispersion 37 2.7 Numerical computation of M-estimates 39 2.7.1 Location with previously computed dispersion estimation 39 2.7.2 Scale estimates 40 2.7.3 Simultaneous estimation of location and dispersion 41 viii CONTENTS 2.8 Robust confidence intervals and tests 41 2.8.1 Confidence intervals 41 2.8.2 Tests 43 2.9 Appendix: proofs and complements 44 2.9.1 Mixtures 44 2.9.2 Asymptotic normality of M-estimates 45 2.9.3 Slutsky’s lemma 46 2.9.4 Quantiles 46 2.9.5 Alternative algorithms for M-estimates 46 2.10 Problems 48 3 Measuring Robustness 51 3.1 The influence function 55 3.1.1 *The convergence of the SC to the IF 57 3.2 The breakdown point 58 3.2.1 Location M-estimates 58 3.2.2 Scale and dispersion estimates 59 3.2.3 Location with previously computed dispersion estimate 60 3.2.4 Simultaneous estimation 60 3.2.5 Finite-sample breakdown point 61 3.3 Maximum asymptotic bias 62 3.4 Balancing robustness and efficiency 64 3.5 *“Optimal” robustness 65 3.5.1 Bias and variance optimality of location estimates 66 3.5.2 Bias optimality of scale and dispersion estimates 66 3.5.3 The infinitesimal approach 67 3.5.4 The Hampel approach 68 3.5.5 Balancing bias and variance: the general problem 70 3.6 Multidimensional parameters 70 3.7 *Estimates as functionals 71 3.8 Appendix: proofs of results 75 3.8.1 IF of general M-estimates 75 3.8.2 Maximum BP of location estimates 76 3.8.3 BP of location M-estimates 76 3.8.4 Maximum bias of location M-estimates 78 3.8.5 The minimax bias property of the median 79 3.8.6 Minimizing the GES 80 3.8.7 Hampel optimality 82 3.9 Problems 84 4 Linear Regression 1 87 4.1 Introduction 87 4.2 Review of the LS method 91 4.3 Classical methods for outlier detection 94 CONTENTS ix 4.4 Regression M-estimates 98 4.4.1 M-estimates with known scale 99 4.4.2 M-estimates with preliminary scale 100 4.4.3 Simultaneous estimation of regression and scale 103 4.5 Numerical computation of monotone M-estimates 103 4.5.1 The L1 estimate 103 4.5.2 M-estimates with smooth ψ-function 104 4.6 Breakdown point of monotone regression estimates 105 4.7 Robust tests for linear hypothesis 107 4.7.1 Review of the classical theory 107 4.7.2 Robust tests using M-estimates 108 4.8 *Regression quantiles 110 4.9 Appendix: proofs and complements 110 4.9.1 Why equivariance? 110 4.9.2 Consistency of estimated slopes under asymmetric errors 111 4.9.3 Maximum FBP of equivariant estimates 112 4.9.4 The FBP of monotone M-estimates 113 4.10 Problems 114 5 Linear Regression 2 115 5.1 Introduction 115 5.2 The linear model with random predictors 118 5.3 M-estimates with a bounded ρ-function 119 5.4 Properties of M-estimates with a bounded ρ-function 120 5.4.1 Breakdown point 122 5.4.2 Influence function 123 5.4.3 Asymptotic normality 123 5.5 MM-estimates 124 5.6 Estimates based on a robust residual scale 126 5.6.1 S-estimates 129 5.6.2 L-estimates of scale and the LTS estimate 131 5.6.3 Improving efficiency with one-step reweighting 132 5.6.4 A fully efficient one-step procedure 133 5.7 Numerical computation of estimates based on robust scales 134 5.7.1 Finding local minima 136 5.7.2 The subsampling algorithm 136 5.7.3 A strategy for fast iterative estimates 138 5.8 Robust confidence intervals and tests for M-estimates 139 5.8.1 Bootstrap robust confidence intervals and tests 141 5.9 Balancing robustness and efficiency 141 5.9.1 “Optimal” redescending M-estimates 144 5.10 The exact fit property 146 5.11 Generalized M-estimates 147 5.12 Selection of variables 150 x CONTENTS 5.13 Heteroskedastic errors 153 5.13.1 Improving the efficiency of M-estimates 153 5.13.2 Estimating the asymptotic covariance matrix under heteroskedastic errors 154 5.14 *Other estimates 156 5.14.1 τ -estimates 156 5.14.2 Projection estimates 157 5.14.3 Constrained M-estimates 158 5.14.4 Maximum depth estimates 158 5.15 Models with numeric and categorical predictors 159 5.16 *Appendix: proofs and complements 162 5.16.1 The BP of monotone M-estimates with random X 162 5.16.2 Heavy-tailed x 162 5.16.3 Proof of the exact fit property 163 5.16.4 The BP of S-estimates 163 5.16.5 Asymptotic bias of M-estimates 166 5.16.6 Hampel optimality for GM-estimates 167 5.16.7 Justification of RFPE* 168 5.16.8 A robust multiple correlation coefficient 170 5.17 Problems 171 6 Multivariate Analysis 175 6.1 Introduction 175 6.2 Breakdown and efficiency of multivariate estimates 180 6.2.1 Breakdown point 180 6.2.2 The multivariate exact fit property 181 6.2.3 Efficiency 181 6.3 M-estimates 182 6.3.1 Collinearity 184 6.3.2 Size and shape 185 6.3.3 Breakdown point 186 6.4 Estimates based on a robust scale 187 6.4.1 The minimum volume ellipsoid estimate 187 6.4.2 S-estimates 188 6.4.3 The minimum covariance determinant estimate 189 6.4.4 S-estimates for high dimension 190 6.4.5 One-step reweighting 193 6.5 The Stahel–Donoho estimate 193 6.6 Asymptotic bias 195 6.7 Numerical computation of multivariate estimates 197 6.7.1 Monotone M-estimates 197 6.7.2 Local solutions for S-estimates 197 6.7.3 Subsampling for estimates based on a robust scale 198 6.7.4 The MVE 199 6.7.5 Computation of S-estimates 199 CONTENTS xi 6.7.6 The MCD 200 6.7.7 The Stahel–Donoho estimate 200 6.8 Comparing estimates 200 6.9 Faster robust dispersion matrix estimates 204 6.9.1 Using pairwise robust covariances 204 6.9.2 Using kurtosis 208 6.10 Robust principal components 209 6.10.1 Robust PCA based on a robust scale 211 6.10.2 Spherical principal components 212 6.11 *Other estimates of location and dispersion 214 6.11.1 Projection estimates 214 6.11.2 Constrained M-estimates 215 6.11.3 Multivariate MM- and τ -estimates 216 6.11.4 Multivariate depth 216 6.12 Appendix: proofs and complements 216 6.12.1 Why affine equivariance? 216 6.12.2 Consistency of equivariant estimates 217 6.12.3 The estimating equations of the MLE 217 6.12.4 Asymptotic BP of monotone M-estimates 218 6.12.5 The estimating equations for S-estimates 220 6.12.6 Behavior of S-estimates for high p 221 6.12.7 Calculating the asymptotic covariance matrix of location M-estimates 222 6.12.8 The exact fit property 224 6.12.9 Elliptical distributions 224 6.12.10 Consistency of Gnanadesikan–Kettenring correlations 225 6.12.11 Spherical principal components 226 6.13 Problems 227 7 Generalized Linear Models 229 7.1 Logistic regression 229 7.2 Robust estimates for the logistic model 233 7.2.1 Weighted MLEs 233 7.2.2 Redescending M-estimates 234 7.3 Generalized linear models 239 7.3.1 Conditionally unbiased bounded influence estimates 242 7.3.2 Other estimates for GLMs 243 7.4 Problems 244 8 Time Series 247 8.1 Time series outliers and their impact 247 8.1.1 Simple examples of outliers’ influence 250 8.1.2 Probability models for time series outliers 252 8.1.3 Bias impact of AOs 256 xii CONTENTS 8.2 Classical estimates for AR models 257 8.2.1 The Durbin–Levinson algorithm 260 8.2.2 Asymptotic distribution of classical estimates 262 8.3 Classical estimates for ARMA models 264 8.4 M-estimates of ARMA models 266 8.4.1 M-estimates and their asymptotic distribution 266 8.4.2 The behavior of M-estimates in AR processes with AOs 267 8.4.3 The behavior of LS and M-estimates for ARMA processes with infinite innovations variance 268 8.5 Generalized M-estimates 270 8.6 Robust AR estimation using robust filters 271 8.6.1 Naive minimum robust scale AR estimates 272 8.6.2 The robust filter algorithm 272 8.6.3 Minimum robust scale estimates based on robust filtering 275 8.6.4 A robust Durbin–Levinson algorithm 275 8.6.5 Choice of scale for the robust Durbin–Levinson procedure 276 8.6.6 Robust identification of AR order 277 8.7 Robust model identification 278 8.7.1 Robust autocorrelation estimates 278 8.7.2 Robust partial autocorrelation estimates 284 8.8 Robust ARMA model estimation using robust filters 287 8.8.1 τ -estimates of ARMA models 287 8.8.2 Robust filters for ARMA models 288 8.8.3 Robustly filtered τ -estimates 290 8.9 ARIMA and SARIMA models 291 8.10 Detecting time series outliers and level shifts 294 8.10.1 Classical detection of time series outliers and level shifts 295 8.10.2 Robust detection of outliers and level shifts for ARIMA models 297 8.10.3 REGARIMA models: estimation and outlier detection 300 8.11 Robustness measures for time series 301 8.11.1 Influence function 301 8.11.2 Maximum bias 303 8.11.3 Breakdown point 304 8.11.4 Maximum bias curves for the AR(1) model 305 8.12 Other approaches for ARMA models 306 8.12.1 Estimates based on robust autocovariances 306 8.12.2 Estimates based on memory-m prediction residuals 308 8.13 High-efficiency robust location estimates 308 8.14 Robust spectral density estimation 309 8.14.1 Definition of the spectral density 309 8.14.2 AR spectral density 310 8.14.3 Classic spectral density estimation methods 311 8.14.4 Prewhitening 312 CONTENTS xiii 8.14.5 Influence of outliers on spectral density estimates 312 8.14.6 Robust spectral density estimation 314 8.14.7 Robust time-average spectral density estimate 316 8.15 Appendix A: heuristic derivation of the asymptotic distribution of M-estimates for ARMA models 317 8.16 Appendix B: robust filter covariance recursions 320 8.17 Appendix C: ARMA model state-space representation 322 8.18 Problems 323 9 Numerical Algorithms 325 9.1 Regression M-estimates 325 9.2 Regression S-estimates 328 9.3 The LTS-estimate 328 9.4 Scale M-estimates 328 9.4.1 Convergence of the fixed point algorithm 328 9.4.2 Algorithms for the nonconcave case 330 9.5 Multivariate M-estimates 330 9.6 Multivariate S-estimates 331 9.6.1 S-estimates with monotone weights 331 9.6.2 The MCD 332 9.6.3 S-estimates with nonmonotone weights 333 9.6.4 *Proof of (9.25) 334 10 Asymptotic Theory of M-estimates 335 10.1 Existence and uniqueness of solutions 336 10.2 Consistency 337 10.3 Asymptotic normality 339 10.4 Convergence of the SC to the IF 342 10.5 M-estimates of several parameters 343 10.6 Location M-estimates with preliminary scale 346 10.7 Trimmed means 348 10.8 Optimality of the MLE 348 10.9 Regression M-estimates 350 10.9.1 Existence and uniqueness 350 10.9.2 Asymptotic normality: fixed X 351 10.9.3 Asymptotic normality: random X 355 10.10 Nonexistence of moments of the sample median 355 10.11 Problems 356 11 Robust Methods in S-Plus 357 11.1 Location M-estimates: function Mestimate 357 11.2 Robust regression 358 11.2.1 A general function for robust regression: lmRob 358 11.2.2 Categorical variables: functions as.factor and contrasts 361 xiv CONTENTS 11.2.3 Testing linear assumptions: function rob.linear.test 363 11.2.4 Stepwise variable selection: function step 364 11.3 Robust dispersion matrices 365 11.3.1 A general function for computing robust location–dispersion estimates: covRob 365 11.3.2 The SR-α estimate: function cov.SRocke 366 11.3.3 The bisquare S-estimate: function cov.Sbic 366 11.4 Principal components 366 11.4.1 Spherical principal components: function prin.comp.rob 367 11.4.2 Principal components based on a robust dispersion matrix: function princomp.cov 367 11.5 Generalized linear models 368 11.5.1 M-estimate for logistic models: function BYlogreg 368 11.5.2 Weighted M-estimate: function WBYlogreg 369 11.5.3 A general function for generalized linear models: glmRob 370 11.6 Time series 371 11.6.1 GM-estimates for AR models: function ar.gm 371 11.6.2 Fτ -estimates and outlier detection for ARIMA and REGARIMA models: function arima.rob 372 11.7 Public-domain software for robust methods 374 12 Description of Data Sets 377 Bibliography 383 Index

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