在controller中json数据与对象,map,list的相互转换

有的语句需要try catch或者 抛出

1.导入jackson相关jar包

• jackson-annotations.jar
• jackson-core.jar
• jackson-databind.jar

maven依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
     <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
     <version>2.10.0</version>
 </dependency>
 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
     <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
     <version>2.10.0</version>
 </dependency>
 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
     <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
     <version>2.10.0</version>
 </dependency>

2.创建jackson的核心对象：ObjectMapper

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

3.调用mapper的相关方法

3、1 对象转json

User user = new User("Tom","沈阳")；
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.print(json); //输出：{"name":"Tom","city","沈阳"}

3、2 Map<String,String>转json

HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name","Kris");
map.put("city","沈阳");
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.print(json);  //输出：{"city":"沈阳","name":"Kris"}  （HashMap是无序的）

3、3 Map<String,Object>转json

Map<String,User> map = new HashMap<String,User>();
map1.put("01",new User("Tom","沈阳"));
map1.put("02",new User("Kris","上海"));
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map1);
System.out.println(json); 
//输出：
//{
//	"01":{"name":"Tom","city":"沈阳"},
// 	"02":{"name":"Kris","city":"上海"}
//}

3、4 ArrayList转为json

ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
al.add("Tom");
al.add("沈阳");
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(al);
System.out.print(json);  //输出：["TOM","SHENYANG"]

3、5 ArrayList转为json

ArrayList<User> al = new ArrayList<User>();
al.add(new User("Tom","沈阳"));
al.add(new User("Kris","上海"));
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(al);
System.out.print(json);  


//输出：
//[
//	{"name":"Tom","city":"沈阳"},
//	{"name":"Kris","city":"上海"}
//]

3、6 json转对象

String json = "{\"name\":\"Tom\",\"city\":\"沈阳\"}";
User user = mapper.readValue(json, User.class);
System.out.println(user);

3、7 json转map<String,String>

HashMap<String,String> map = mapper.readValue(json, HashMap.class);
System.out.println(map);

3、8 json转map<String,Object>

Map<String,User> map= mapper.readValue(json, HashMap.class);
System.out.println(map);

3、9 json转list

ArrayList<String> list= mapper.readValue(json, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println(list);

3、10 json转list

List<User> list= mapper.readValue(json, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println(list);