关于在controller中json数据与对象,map,list的相互转换

步骤：
1.导入jackson相关jar包
- jackson-annotations.jar
- jackson-core.jar
- jackson-databind.jar

2.创建jackson的核心对象：ObjectMapper
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

3.调用mapper的相关方法

对象转json

User user = new User("Tom","沈阳")；
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.print(json); //输出：{"name":"Tom","city","沈阳"}

Map<String,String>转json

HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name","Kris");
map.put("city","沈阳");
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.print(json);  //输出：{"city":"沈阳","name":"Kris"}  （HashMap是无序的）

Map<String,Object>转json

Map<String,User> map = new HashMap<String,User>();
map1.put("01",new User("Tom","沈阳"));
map1.put("02",new User("Kris","上海"));
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map1);
System.out.println(json); 
输出：
{
	"01":{"name":"Tom","city":"沈阳"},
	"02":{"name":"Kris","city":"上海"}
}

ArrayList转为json

ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
al.add("Tom");
al.add("沈阳");
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(al);
System.out.print(json);  //输出：["TOM","SHENYANG"]

ArrayList转为json

ArrayList<User> al = new ArrayList<User>();
al.add(new User("Tom","沈阳"));
al.add(new User("Kris","上海"));
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(al);
System.out.print(json);  
输出：
[
	{"name":"Tom","city":"沈阳"},
	{"name":"Kris","city":"上海"}
]

json转对象

String json = "{\"name\":\"Tom\",\"city\":\"沈阳\"}";
User user = mapper.readValue(json, User.class);
System.out.println(user);

json转map<String,String>

 HashMap<String,String> map = mapper.readValue(json, HashMap.class);
 System.out.println(map);

json转map<String,Object>

  Map<String,User> map= mapper.readValue(json, HashMap.class);
  System.out.println(map);

json转list

ArrayList<String> list= mapper.readValue(json, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println(list);

json转list

List<User> list= mapper.readValue(json, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println(list);