分支结构

if...else

语法结构

if(比较表达式){

语句体1

}else if(比较表达式){

语句体2

}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PersonalIncomeTax {
	public static void main (String [] aegs){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入你的工资:");
		double dou = scan.nextDouble();
		if(dou<=3500){
			System.out.println("你不需要纳税");
		}else if(0<dou-1500&&dou-3500<=1500){
			System.out.println("你需要交纳的税金为:"+(dou-3500)*0.03);
		}else if(1500<dou-3500&&dou-3500<=4500){
			System.out.println("你需要交纳的税金为:"+((dou-3500)*0.1-105));
		}else if(4500<dou-1500&&dou-3500<=9000){
			System.out.println("你需要交纳的税金为:"+((dou-3500)*0.2-555));
		}else if(9000<dou-3500&&dou-3500<=35000){
			System.out.println("你需要交纳的税金为:"+((dou-3500)*0.25-1005));
		}else if(35000<dou-1500&&dou-3500<=55000){
			System.out.println("你需要交纳的税金为:"+((dou-3500)*0.3-2755));
		}else if(550000<dou-3500&&dou-3500<=80000){
			System.out.println("你需要交纳的税金为:"+((dou-3500)*0.35-5505));
		}else{
			System.out.println("你需要交纳的税金为:"+((dou-3500)*0.45-13505));
		}
	}
}

switch语句的格式：

switch(表达式){

   case 值1:

        语句体1;

        break;

    case 值2：

           语句体2;

             break;

      ……

        case 值n：

              语句体n;

                break;

          default:

                 语句体n+1;

                 break;

}             

package day02;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JudgeSeason {
	public static void main (String [] args){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输出1-7的一个数:");
		int week = scan.nextInt();
		switch(week){
		case 1:
			System.out.println("星期一");
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println("星期二");
			break;
		case 3:
			System.out.println("星期三");
			break;
		case 4:
			System.out.println("星期四");
			break;
		case 5:
			System.out.println("星期五");
			break;
		case 6:
			System.out.println("星期六");
			break;
		case 7:
			System.out.println("星期日");
			break;
			default:
				System.out.println("有误");
				break;
		}
	}
}