批量导入域用户

Sophieyu08

于 2024-02-26 16:38:56 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sophieyu08/article/details/136303156

版权

本文介绍了如何使用C#编程在Excel中读取数据并利用PrincipalContext在Windows域环境中创建新用户，包括身份验证、检查空值、用户存在性检查、新建用户和密码设置的详细步骤，以及异常处理方法。

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private void AddADUser(Workbook workbook)
        {
            try
            {
                // 使用PrincipalContext来进行身份验证
                using (PrincipalContext context = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, domain))
                {
                    Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets["用户信息"];
                    int rowCount = sheet.Rows.Length;
                    if (rowCount < 2)
                    {
                        textBox1.Text += "EXCEL的用户页为空。\r\n";
                        return;
                    }
                    for (int row = 2; row <= rowCount; row++) // Assuming the first row is for headers
                    {
                        string firstNm = sheet.Range[row, 1].Value.Trim(); //姓
                        string sndNm = sheet.Range[row, 2].Value;//名
                        string acountNm = sheet.Range[row, 3].Value;//acountNm
                        string password = sheet.Range[row, 4].Value;//密码
                        string OU = sheet.Range[row, 5].Value;//OU
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(firstNm) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(acountNm) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(password) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(OU))
                        {
                            textBox1.Text += "请检查第 " + row + "行是否有空值\r\n";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            string userName = acountNm;
                            if (UserExists(context, userName))
                            {
                                textBox1.Text += "用户已存在：" + userName + "\r\n";
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // 新建用户
                                string orgPath = "LDAP://" + OU + ",DC=****,DC=net,DC=cn";
                                DirectoryEntry ou = new DirectoryEntry(orgPath);
                                DirectoryEntry newUser = ou.Children.Add("CN=" + firstNm + sndNm, "user");
                                newUser.Properties["samAccountName"].Value = acountNm;
                                newUser.Properties["sn"].Value = firstNm;//姓https://www.cnblogs.com/CSharpDevelopers/p/3634635.html
                                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sndNm))
                                {
                                    newUser.Properties["givenName"].Value = sndNm;
                                }
                                newUser.Properties["userPrincipalName"].Value = acountNm + "@****.net.cn";//用户登录名
                                newUser.Properties["name"].Value = firstNm + sndNm;
                                newUser.CommitChanges();

                                // 设置密码
                                try
                                {
                                    Object[] newPassword = new Object[] { password };
                                    newUser.Invoke("SetPassword", newPassword);
                                    newUser.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value = 0x200; // 设置用户为启用状态
                                    newUser.CommitChanges();
                                    textBox1.Text += "已创建用户：" + acountNm + "\r\n";
                                }
                                catch (Exception ex)
                                {
                                    // 处理设置密码时的异常
                                    textBox1.Text += "创建用户失败：" + ex.Message + "\r\n";
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                textBox1.Text += "添加域用户失败，可能的原因是：" + ex.Message;
            }
        }
        private bool UserExists(PrincipalContext context, string userName)
        {
            UserPrincipal user = UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(context, IdentityType.SamAccountName, userName);
            return user != null;
        }