为什么toupper函数没有引用头文件，程序也能只执行

#include <stdio.h>
//#include <ctype.h>
float compute_GPA(char grades[], int n)
{
	float sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0;i < n;++i)
	{
		switch (toupper(grades[i]))
		{
		case 'A': sum += 4;break;
		case 'B': sum += 3;break;
		case 'C': sum += 2;break;
		case 'D': sum += 1;break;
		case 'F': sum += 0;break;

		}
	}
	return sum / n;
}
int main()
{
	char ch[] = { 'a','b','c','d'};
	int i = 4;

	printf("%.2lf",compute_GPA(ch, i));
	
	return 0;
}