有用的方法

/**
     * 获取内置SD卡路径
     *
     */
    public static String getPrimaryStoragePath() {
        try {
            StorageManager sm = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context
                .STORAGE_SERVICE);
            Method getVolumePathsMethod = StorageManager.class.getMethod("getVolumePaths", null);
            String[] paths = (String[]) getVolumePathsMethod.invoke(sm, null);
            // first element in paths[] is primary storage path
            return paths[0];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "getPrimaryStoragePath() failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

/**
     * 获取外置SD卡路径
     *
     */
    public static String getSecondaryStoragePath() {
        try {
            StorageManager sm = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context
                .STORAGE_SERVICE);
            Method getVolumePathsMethod = StorageManager.class.getMethod("getVolumePaths", null);
            String[] paths = (String[]) getVolumePathsMethod.invoke(sm, null);
            // second element in paths[] is secondary storage path
            return paths[1];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "getSecondaryStoragePath() failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

  public static String getStorageState(String path) {
        try {
            StorageManager sm = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context
                .STORAGE_SERVICE);
            Method getVolumeStateMethod = StorageManager.class.getMethod("getVolumeState", new Class[] {String.class});
            String state = (String) getVolumeStateMethod.invoke(sm, path);
            return state;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "getStorageState() failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
/**
     * 判断外置sd卡是否存在
     *
     */
    private static boolean isExternalStorageMounted() {  
        StorageManager sm = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context
                .STORAGE_SERVICE);
        final StorageVolume[] volumes = sm.getVolumeList();  
        for (StorageVolume v : volumes) {  
            if (v.isRemovable()) {  
                if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getStorageState(v.getPathFile())))  
                    return true;  
            }  
        }  
        return false;  
    }