OpenCV C++ 获取USB摄像头图像

示例代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    VideoCapture cam;
    cam.open(0);
    if (!cam.isOpened())
    {
        printf("Can not open camera!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    cam.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 1279);
    cam.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 719);
    namedWindow("camera", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
    namedWindow("colorMap", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
    Mat frame;
    Mat after;
    cam.read(frame);
    printf("camera frame size:%d,%d\n", frame.cols, frame.rows);
    while (true)
    {
        cam.read(frame);
        applyColorMap(frame, after, COLORMAP_COOL);
        imshow("camera", frame);
        imshow("colorMap", after);
        if (waitKey(1) == '1')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

运行效果：

配置摄像头的分辨率时CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH和CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT比目标分辨率小1的原因是，如果刚好是1280*720，画面会卡顿。