JavaScript 继承（寄生组合式继承）

function prototypeInstance(superType) {
    function F(){}
    F.prototype = superType.prototype;
    return new F();
}

function inheritPrototype(subType, superType) {
    var prototypeIns = prototypeInstance(superType);
    prototypeIns.constructor = subType;
    subType.prototype = prototypeIns;
}

function SuperType(name) {
    this.name = name;
    this.colors = ["red","blue","green"];
}

function SubType(name, age) {
    // 继承 SuperType 属性
    SuperType.call(this, name);
    this.age = age;
}

inheritPrototype(SubType, SuperType);

 在《你不知道的Javascript》中的另一种方案:

var task = {
    setID: function(id) { this.id = id; },
    outputID: function() { console.log(this.id) };
};
// 让 SubTask 委托 Task
var subTask = Object.create(task);
subTask.prepareTask = function(id, label) {
    this.setID(id);
    this.label = label;
}
subTask.outputTaskDetails = function() {
    this.outputID();
    console.log(this.id);
}

总结：前者面向类，后者编码风格称为‘对象关联’。