java基础之ArrayList类去除重复元素

去除重复字符串

---

public class List01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("王五");
        list.add("赵六");

        list.add("李四");
        list.add("王五");
        System.out.println("-----去除重复元素之前------");
        Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String str = it.next();
            System.out.println(str);
        }
        //开始去除重复元素
        //创建新的集合
        List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>();
        //遍历旧集合
        for(String str : list){
            //如果旧集合中不包含指定元素，则添加到新集合中
            if(!newList.contains(str))
                newList.add(str);
        }
        System.out.println("-----去除重复元素之后------");
        //遍历新集合
        Iterator<String> newIt = newList.iterator();
        while(newIt.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(newIt.next());
        }
    }
}

结果

-----去除重复元素之前------
张三
李四
王五
赵六
李四
王五
-----去除重复元素之后------
张三
李四
王五
赵六

---

去除重复对象

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class Book{
    private String name;
    private double price;
    public Book() {
    }
    public Book(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if(this==obj)
            return true;
        if(obj==null)
            return false;
        if(!(obj instanceof Book))
            return false;

        Book book = (Book)obj;
        if(this.price != book.price)
            return false;
        if(this.name==null){
            if(book.name!=null)
                return false;
        }else if(!this.name.equals(book.name))
            return false;

        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }

}

public class List02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>();
        Book b1 = new Book("java编程思想",89.8);
        Book b2 = new Book("深入理解jvm",79.8);
        Book b3 = new Book("算法导论",69.9);
        Book b4 = new Book("面向对象程序设计",49.9);

        Book b5 = new Book("java编程思想",89.8);
        Book b6 = new Book("深入理解jvm",79.8);
        Book b7 = new Book("算法导论",69.9);
        Book b8 = new Book("面向对象程序设计",49.9);

        list.add(b1);
        list.add(b2);
        list.add(b3);
        list.add(b4);
        list.add(b5);
        list.add(b6);
        list.add(b7);
        list.add(b8);

        List<Book> newList = new ArrayList<Book>();
        Iterator<Book> it =list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Book book = it.next();
            if(!newList.contains(book))
                newList.add(book);
        }

        Iterator<Book> newIt = newList.iterator();
        while(newIt.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(newIt.next());
        }


    }
}

结果

Book [name=深入理解jvm, price=79.8]
Book [name=算法导论, price=69.9]
Book [name=面向对象程序设计, price=49.9]
Book [name=null, price=49.9]