Docker Linux下安装配置及启动

Docker Linux下安装配置及启动

• linux配置环境

  基础下载镜像：

  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

  第三方下载镜像：

  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

  清除yum缓存

  yum clean all

  服务器的包信息下载到本地电脑缓存起来

  yum makecache

  安装linux常用工具

  yum install -y bash-completion vim lrzsz wget expect net-tools nc nmap tree dos2unix htop iftop iotop unzip telnet slpsmisc nethogs glances bc ntpdate openldap-devel

  配置linux内核流量转发（ip转发）

  cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf
  net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
  net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
  net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
  net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
  net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
  EOF
  

  加载修改内核的参数，配置⽂件

  modprobe br_netfilter

  查看配置

  sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf

  demo示例

  net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
  net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
  net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
  net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
  

• 下载&安装docker

  配置仓库：1.阿⾥云⾃带仓库 2.阿⾥云提供的docker专属repo仓库

  curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

  curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

  更新yum缓存

  yum clean all && yum makecache

  查看源中可⽤版本

  yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

  yum下载docker

  yum install docker-ce-20.10.6 -y

  如果需要安装旧版本

  yum install docker-ce-18.09.9 -y

  如果要卸载

  yum remove -y docker-xxx

• 配置docker环境，加速

  • 创建docker配置文件

    mkdir -p /etc/docker

  • 创建&编辑daemon.json

    vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

    {
        "registry-mirrors" : [
        "https://8xpk5wnt.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
        ]
    }
    

  • 重新加载daemon

    systemctl daemon-reload

• 启动docker

  • 设置开机启动

    systemctl enable docker

  • 启动（重启）docker

    systemctl restart docker

  • 查看是否启动成功

    docker version

注意事项：云服务器要放开端口