iOS入门（六）二维数组

二维数组

类型说明符[常量表达式1（可省略）][常量表达式2] = { }；

字符串数组

eg ： char strings[3][10] = { "iPhone" , "Android" , "win8" } ;

      

//    二维数组

    

//    int array[3][4] = { 0 };

//    int n = 1;

//    for (int i = 0 ; i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

//            array[i] [j] = n ++ ;

//            printf("  - \t" , array [i] [j] );

//    }

//        printf( " \n" );

//    }

//    printf("\n");

//    

//    int array1[4] [3] = {0};

//    printf( " {  ");

//    for (int i = 0 ;  i < 4 ;  i ++ ) {

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 3 ;  j ++ ) {

//            array1 [i] [j ] = array[ j ] [ i ] ;

//            printf("   - \t" , array1 [i] [j] );

//            if (i == 3 && j == 2 ) {

//                printf( "   } ");

//        }

//        }

//        printf( " \n    " ) ;

//    }

//    printf( " \n ");

    

//    int array [3] [4] = {0};

//    int max = 0 , a= 0 , b = 0 ;

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

//            array[i] [j] = arc4random()A + 30 ;

//            if (max < array[i] [j] ) {

//                max = array[i] [j] ;

//                a = i ;

//                b = j ;

//            }

//            printf("  - " , array[i] [j] ) ;

//        }

//        printf( "\n " );

//    }

//    printf(" 最大值为  ： -    下标为    ：  [%d][%d] \n " , max , a , b  );

//    int array [3] [4] = {0};

//    int a= 0 , b = 0 ;

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

//            array[i] [j] = arc4random()A + 30 ;

//            if (array[a] [b]  < array[i] [j] ) {

//                array[a] [b] = array[i] [j] ;

//                a = i ;

//                b = j ;

//            }

//            printf("  - " , array[i] [j] ) ;

//        }

//        printf( "\n " );

//    }

//    printf(" 最大值为  ： -    下标为    ：  [%d][%d] \n " , array[ a] [b ] , a , b  );

    

    

//    char str[6] [10] = { "iPhone " , "Android " , "winPhone"  , "HTML5 " , "Cocos2D-X" , "Unity3D"};

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 6 ;  i ++ ) {

//        printf( " %s \n" , str[i] );

//    }

//    char tep[10] = { 0} ;

//    strcpy(tep, str[1]);

//    strcpy(str[1], str[4]);

//    strcpy(str[4], tep);

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 6 ;  i ++ ) {

//        printf( " %s \n" , str[i] );

//    }

//

//    int a[6] = {0};

//    int b = 0 ;

//    char temp[10] = {0};

//    for (int i = 0 ;  i < 6; i ++ ) {

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 10 ; j ++ ) {

//            if (str[i] [j] != '0') {

//                a[i] ++;

//            }

//            }

//        if (b  < a[i] ) {

//            strcpy(temp , str[i]);

//        }

//    }

//    printf(" %s " , temp );

//    int len = 0 , index= 0 ;

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 6 ;  i ++ ) {

//        if (strlen(str[i] )> len ) {

//            len = (int)strlen(str[i]);

//            index = i ;

//        }

//    }

//    printf("%s\n" , str[ index ]);

              

输入6个字符串，并对它们按从小到大的顺序排序后输出。

找出一个二维数组中的“鞍点”，即该位置上的元素在该行中最大，在该列中最小（也可能没鞍点），打印出有关信息。【附加题】

有一个三行四列的整形数组，取值范围是30 - 90，求出每行当中的最大值，最小值，以及每行元素的和

//    printf( " 题目一  ：    \n\n\n" );

//    char str[6][10] = { 0 } ;

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 6 ;  i ++ ) {

//        scanf( "%s" , str[i] );

//    }

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 5 ;  i ++ ) {

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j  < 5-i ;  j ++ ) {

//            if (strlen(str[j] ) > strlen(str[j+1])) {

//                char temp[10] = {0};

//                strcpy(temp, str[j]);

//                strcpy(str[j], str[j+1]);

//                strcpy(str[j+1], temp);

//            }

//        }

//    }

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 6 ;  i ++ ) {

//        printf( " %s\n", str[i] ) ;

//    }

//    printf( " 题目二  ：    \n\n\n" );

//    int str[3][3] = {0};

//    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

//        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

//            str[i][j] = arc4random() % 21;

//            printf("= ",str[i][j]);

//        }

//        printf("\n");

//    }

//    for (int m = 0; m < 3; m++) {

//        int max = 0;

//        int min = 21;

//        for (int n = 0; n < 3; n++) {

//            max = max > str[m][n] ? max : str[m][n];

//        }

//        for (int p = 0 ; p < 2; p++) {

//            if (str[m][p] == max) {

//                for (int k = 0; k < 3;k++ ) {

//                    min = min < str[k][p] ? min : str[k][p];

//                }

//                if (max == min) {

//                    printf("%d\n",max);

//                }

//            }

//        }

//    }

//    int array[3][4] = {0} ;

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

//            array[i][j] = arc4random() % 20 + 10 ;

//            printf( " = " , array[i][j] ) ;

//        }

//        printf( " \n" ) ;

//    }

//    int n = 0 ;

//    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

//        int max = 0 , min   = 30, row = 0 , col = 0 ;

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

//            if (array[i][j] > max ) {

//                max = array [i][j] ;

//                col = j;

//            }

//        }

//        for ( int k = 0 ;  k < 4 ; k ++ ) {

//            if (array[i][k] == max ) {

//                for ( int h = 0 ;  h < 3 ;  h ++ ) {

//                    if ( min > array[h][k] ) {

//                        min = array[h][k] ;

//                        row = h ;

//                    }

//                }

//                if (max == min ) {

//                    n = max ;

//                    printf( " 该数组有鞍点   ：      array[%d][%d] =  %d   \n\n" , row, col ,n );

//                }

//            }

//        }

//    }

//    if ( n == 0 ) {

//        printf( " 该数组没有鞍点 ！！！\n\n" ) ;

//    }

//    printf( " 题目三  ：    \n\n\n" );

//    int array[3][4] = {0};

//    for (int i = 0 ;  i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

//        int max = 0 , min = 90 , sum = 0 ;

//        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

//            array[i][j] = arc4random()a + 30;

//            printf( " %d \t " , array[i][j] ) ;

//            max = max > array [i][j] ? max : array[i][j];

//            min = min < array[i][j] ? min : array[i][j];

//            sum += array[i][j];

//        }

//        printf( " \n\n\n ") ;

//        printf( " 本行当中最大值为 ：  -   最小值为  ：   -    各个元素之和为   -\n\n\n "  , max , min  , sum );

//    }

//

    printf( " 题目三  ：    \n\n\n" );

    int array[3][4] = {0};

    for (int i = 0 ;  i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

            array[i][j] = arc4random()a + 30;

            printf( "%d \t" , array[i][j] ) ;

        }

        printf( "\n") ;

    }

    

    for ( int i = 0 ;  i < 3 ;  i ++ ) {

        int max = 0 , min = 90 , sum = 0 ;

        for ( int j = 0 ;  j < 4 ;  j ++ ) {

            max = max > array [i][j] ? max : array[i][j];

            min = min < array[i][j] ? min : array[i][j];

            sum += array[i][j];

        }

        printf( "第 %d 行当中最大值为 ： -   最小值为  ：  -    各个元素之和为  -\n"  ,  i +1 , max , min  , sum );