TFT_eSPI 库使用中遇到的坑

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 20:25:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 20:25:08 发布

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分类专栏： Arduino ESP32 文章标签：物联网单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SpringDeng2021/article/details/127200854

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介绍

本文主要是记录学习使用 ESP32 驱动3.5寸屏I(驱动芯片LI9488)时遇到的问题和解决方法。

问题1

使用arduino 编译带触摸函数的例子总报错，找不到相应的函数。经过研究TFT_eSPI 的文件包含结构才发现设置自己设置错了。

程序结构入下：

1，arduino.ino 程序中会 #include <TFT_eSPI.h> ，这样编译的时候，编译软件会去对用的库中找到TFT_eSPI.h 并将整个文件copy 并合并到 arduino.ino 原程序中。

2，打开 TFT_eSPI.h 文件，发现 #include <User_Setup_Select.h> ，表示 TFT_eSPI.h 中把

User_Setup_Select.h 这个文件包含进来。为此，我们进入User_Setup_Select.h 查看

3，打开 User_Setup_Select.h 文件，这个文件是让你选择使用哪个文件进行tft 显示屏的驱动配置

文件进行设置。如果要使用 User_Setup.h 进行通用设置，那就需要将 // #include <User_Setup.h> 前面的两个取消掉，并到 User_Setup.h 进行设置对应的管脚等。

如果你取消了#include <User_Setups/Setup21_ILI9488.h> 的注释，则需要到文件夹 User_Setups 下面的 Setup21_ILI9488.h 中进行设置相关的配置。

我这里选择了

#include <User_Setups/Setup21_ILI9488.h> ，由于 User_Setups/Setup21_ILI9488.h 中没有以下语句 “”#define TOUCH_CS 21“” // Chip select pin (T_CS) of touch screen

我犯的低级错误就是#include <User_Setups/Setup21_ILI9488.h> ，但包含的库中没有#define TOUCH_CS 21，我想当然的去 User_Setup.h 中设置触摸的片选管脚

#define TOUCH_CS 21 // Chip select pin (T_CS) of touch screen

导致带有触摸的例子报错无法编译通过（因为User_Setup_Select.h 根本没有#include <User_Setup.h>）。为此，只要在 Setup21_ILI9488.h 加入以下宏定义并设置相应管脚即可

TOUCH_CS 21，我想当然的去 User_Setup.h 中设置触摸的片选管脚

///
//   User configuration selection lines are below    //
///

// Only ONE line below should be uncommented to define your setup.  Add extra lines and files as needed.

//#include <User_Setup.h>           // Default setup is root library folder

//#include <User_Setups/Setup1_ILI9341.h>  // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my ILI9341
//#include <User_Setups/Setup2_ST7735.h>   // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my ST7735
//#include <User_Setups/Setup3_ILI9163.h>  // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my ILI9163
//#include <User_Setups/Setup4_S6D02A1.h>  // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my S6D02A1
//#include <User_Setups/Setup5_RPi_ILI9486.h>        // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my stock RPi TFT
//#include <User_Setups/Setup6_RPi_Wr_ILI9486.h>     // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my modified RPi TFT
//#include <User_Setups/Setup7_ST7735_128x128.h>     // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my ST7735 128x128 display
//#include <User_Setups/Setup8_ILI9163_128x128.h>    // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my ILI9163 128x128 display
//#include <User_Setups/Setup9_ST7735_Overlap.h>     // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for my ST7735
//#include <User_Setups/Setup10_RPi_touch_ILI9486.h> // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for ESP8266 and RPi TFT with touch

//#include <User_Setups/Setup11_RPi_touch_ILI9486.h> // Setup file configured for ESP32 and RPi TFT with touch
//#include <User_Setups/Setup12_M5Stack_Basic_Core.h>// Setup file for the ESP32 based M5Stack (Basic Core only)
//#include <User_Setups/Setup13_ILI9481_Parallel.h>  // Setup file for the ESP32 with parallel bus TFT
//#include <User_Setups/Setup14_ILI9341_Parallel.h>  // Setup file for the ESP32 with parallel bus TFT
//#include <User_Setups/Setup15_HX8357D.h>           // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for HX8357D
//#include <User_Setups/Setup16_ILI9488_Parallel.h>  // Setup file for the ESP32 with parallel bus TFT
//#include <User_Setups/Setup17_ePaper.h>            // Setup file for ESP8266 and any Waveshare ePaper display
//#include <User_Setups/Setup18_ST7789.h>            // Setup file for ESP8266 configured for ST7789

//#include <User_Setups/Setup19_RM68140_Parallel.h>	 // Setup file configured for RM68140 with parallel bus

//#include <User_Setups/Setup20_ILI9488.h>           // Setup file for ESP8266 and ILI9488 SPI bus TFT
#include <User_Setups/Setup21_ILI9488.h>           // Setup file for ESP32 and ILI9488 SPI bus TFT

//#include <User_Setups/Setup22_TTGO_T4.h>           // Setup file for ESP32 and TTGO T4 version 1.2
//#include <User_Setups/Setup22_TTGO_T4_v1.3.h>      // Setup file for ESP32 and TTGO T4 version 1.3
//#include <User_Setups/Setup23_TTGO_TM.h>           // Setup file for ESP32 and TTGO TM ST7789 SPI bus TFT
//#include <User_Setups/Setup24_ST7789.h>            // Setup file for DSTIKE/ESP32/ESP8266 configured for ST7789 240 x 240
//#include <User_Setups/Setup25_TTGO_T_Display.h>    // Setup file for ESP32 and TTGO T-Display ST7789V SPI bus TFT
//#include <User_Setups/Setup26_TTGO_T_Wristband.h>  // Setup file for ESP32 and TTGO T-Wristband ST7735 SPI bus TFT