（美服leetcode）50. Pow(x, n)

题目：

Implement pow(x, n), which calculates x raised to the power n (i.e., xn).

Example 1:

Input: x = 2.00000, n = 10
Output: 1024.00000

Example 2:

Input: x = 2.10000, n = 3
Output: 9.26100

Example 3:

Input: x = 2.00000, n = -2
Output: 0.25000
Explanation: 2-2 = 1/22 = 1/4 = 0.25

Constraints:

• -100.0 < x < 100.0
• -231 <= n <= 231-1
• -104 <= xn <= 104

题解：

class Solution {
    public double myPow(double x, int n) {
        long N = n;
        if (N < 0) {
            x = 1 / x;
            N = -N;
        }
        double ans = 1;
        double current_product = x;
        // M^n = M^(N/2) * M^(N/2)
        for (long i = N; i > 0; i /= 2) {
            if ((i % 2) == 1) {
                ans = ans * current_product;
            }
            current_product = current_product * current_product;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};