hibernate学习笔记（一）

hibernate开发顺序：

1、官方推荐方式：Domain object --> mapping --> db

2、 使用较多的方式：先开发DB，然后用工具生成mapping和Domain object

3、由映射文件开始。 

我使用第二种方式开发第一个habernate项目

①创建emp表

create table emp(

    id int primary key,

    name varchar(64) not null,

    email varchar(64) not null,

    hiredate date not null

);

②开发domain对象和对象关系映射文件

对象关系映射文件：作用是用于指定domain对象和表的映射关。该文件的取名遵循规范：

domain对象.hbm.xml，一般我们放在和domain对象同一个包下。

package com.stanley.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

//该pojo按照规范应当序列化，目的是可以唯一的标识该对象，同时可以在网络和文件中传输

public class Emp implements Serializable{

private Integer id;

private String name;

private String email;

private Date hiredate;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

public java.util.Date getHiredate() {

return hiredate;

}

public void setHiredate(java.util.Date hiredate) {

this.hiredate = hiredate;

}

}

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="com.stanley.domain.Emp" table="emp">

<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">

<column name="id"/>

<generator class="assigned"/>

</id>

<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">

<column name="name"/>

</property>

<property name="email" type="java.lang.String">

<column name="email" />

</property>

<property name="hiredate" type="java.util.Date">

<column name="hiredate" />

</property>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

③ 配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>

<property name="connection.username">root</property>

<property name="connection.password">123456</property>

<property name="show_sql" >true</property>

<mapping resource="com/stanley/domain/Emp.hbm.xml"/>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>          

④写测试类测试

package com.stanley.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.stanley.domain.Emp;

import com.stanley.util.MySessionFactory;

public class TestMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {

}

private static void deleteEmp() {

//删除用户

//获取一个session

Session session = MySessionFactory.getSessionFactory().openSession();

Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();

//删除用户步骤 1.现获取改emp，2.删除

Emp emp = (Emp)session.load(Emp.class, 2);

session.delete(emp);

transaction.commit();

session.close();

}

private static void updateEmp() {

//修改用户

//获取一个会话

Session session = MySessionFactory.getSessionFactory().openSession();

Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();

//修改用户，1.获取要修改的用户，2.修改

//load方法是通过主键属性获取该对象实例  -->和表的记录对应

Emp emp = (Emp)session.load(Emp.class, 1);

emp.setEmail("Stanley@qq.com");

emp.setName("Qiu");

transaction.commit();

session.close();

}

private static void addEmp() {

//创建configuration

Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();

//创建sessionFactroy

SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();

//创建session 

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

//创建Transaction

Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();

Emp emp = new Emp();

emp.setId(2);

emp.setName("Stanley");

emp.setEmail("Stanley@163.com");

emp.setHiredate(new Date());

session.save(emp);

transaction.commit();

session.close();

}

}

package com.stanley.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

//在使用hibernate开发项目时，请一定保证只有一个SessionFactory

//一个数据库对应一个SessionFactory对象

final public class MySessionFactory {

private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;

private MySessionFactory() {

}

static {

sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

}

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

return sessionFactory;

}

}