首先介绍一下MVP 框架模式。
为了更细分视图（View）与模型（Model）的功能，让View更加专注于处理数据的可视化以及用户的交互，同时让Model只负责数据的处理，也就有了基于MVC概念的MVP(Model-View-Presenter)模式。
-
View:
主要负责绘制UI元素、与用户进行交互， Activity 处于MVP框架模式的V层，负责与用户界面互动 Activity通过接口与Presenter（可以理解为真正的指挥者）进行互动这样可以降低耦合。 -
Model:
负责数据的存储、检索、操作。常实现一个 Model interface 来减低耦合 -
Presenter:
作为 View 层 与 Model 层 交互的中间媒介（纽带）负责处理用户交互的复杂逻辑。实际上相当于指挥者。
废话不多说直接上代码，首先我们先写V层的代码
package com.xxx.mvp_lx.view;
import java.io.IOException;
public interface IListView {
//请求成功方法
public void ShowData(String string);
//请求失败方法
public void Sb(IOException string);
}
package com.xxx.mvp_lx.model;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.OkHttp;
import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.Request;
public class ListModel{
private ChengGong cg;
public void setCg(ChengGong cg) {
this.cg = cg;
}
//请求方法
public void QingQiu(){
OkHttp.getAsync("http://www.babybuy100.com/API/getShopOverview.ashx", new OkHttp.DataCallBack() {
@Override
public void requestFailure(Request request, IOException e) {
cg.shi(e);//请求失败
}
@Override
public void requestSuccess(String result) throws Exception {
cg.cheng(result);//请求成功
}
});
}
//定义一个接口
public interface ChengGong{
void cheng(String string);//成功方法
void shi(IOException cw);//失败方法
}
}
package com.xxx.mvp_lx.presenter;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.model.ListModel;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.view.IListView;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
//实现我们M成中定义的接口的方法
public class ListPreseneter implements ListModel.ChengGong {
IListView view;
ListModel model;
public ListPreseneter(IListView view) {
this.view = view;
model = new ListModel();//M层需要我们new出来
model.setCg(this);
}
@Override
public void cheng(String string) {
view.ShowData(string);
}
@Override
public void shi(IOException cw) {
view.Sb(cw);
}
//我们在写一个方法拿到我们的请求
public void Show(){
model.QingQiu();
}
}
package com.xxx.mvp_lx;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.bean.Bean;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.presenter.ListPreseneter;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.view.IListView;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
//实现我们的V层
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IListView{
private ListPreseneter preseneter;
private RecyclerView rv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
preseneter = new ListPreseneter(this);
//拿到P层的方法
preseneter.Show();
}
//请求成功
@Override
public void ShowData(String string) {
rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
Gson gson = new Gson();
Bean bean = gson.fromJson(string, Bean.class);
LinearLayoutManager ling = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
rv.setLayoutManager(ling);
MyAdapter apter = new MyAdapter(this,bean);
rv.setAdapter(apter);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//请求失败
@Override
public void Sb(IOException string) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.xxx.mvp_lx.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>
我们用OkHttp来请求我们想请求的数据，不过这一块太多，直接粘进我们的工程中就行了
package com.xxx.mvp_lx;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.bean.Bean;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class OkHttp {
/**
* 静态实例
*/
private static OkHttp sOkHttpManager;
/**
* okhttpclient实例
*/
private OkHttpClient mClient;
/**
* 因为我们请求数据一般都是子线程中请求，在这里我们使用了handler
*/
private Handler mHandler;
/**
* 构造方法
*/
private OkHttp() {
mClient = new OkHttpClient();
/**
* 在这里直接设置连接超时.读取超时，写入超时
*/
mClient.newBuilder().connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
mClient.newBuilder().readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
mClient.newBuilder().writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//拦截器
mClient.newBuilder().addInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor());
/**
* 初始化handler
*/
mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
/**
* 单例模式 获取OkHttp实例
*
* @return
*/
public static OkHttp getInstance() {
if (sOkHttpManager == null) {
sOkHttpManager = new OkHttp();
}
return sOkHttpManager;
}
//-------------------------同步的方式请求数据--------------------------
/**
* 对外提供的get方法,同步的方式
*
* @param url 传入的地址
* @return
*/
public static Response getSync(String url) {
//通过获取到的实例来调用内部方法
return sOkHttpManager.inner_getSync(url);
}
/**
* GET方式请求的内部逻辑处理方式，同步的方式
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
private Response inner_getSync(String url) {
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
Response response = null;
try {
//同步请求返回的是response对象
response = mClient.newCall(request).execute();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 对外提供的同步获取String的方法
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String getSyncString(String url) {
return sOkHttpManager.inner_getSyncString(url);
}
/**
* 同步方法
*/
private String inner_getSyncString(String url) {
String result = null;
try {
/**
* 把取得到的结果转为字符串，这里最好用string()
*/
result = inner_getSync(url).body().string();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
//-------------------------异步的方式请求数据--------------------------
public static void getAsync(String url, DataCallBack callBack) {
getInstance().inner_getAsync(url, callBack);
}
/**
* 内部逻辑请求的方法
*
* @param url
* @param callBack
* @return
*/
private void inner_getAsync(String url, final DataCallBack callBack) {
final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
mClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
deliverDataFailure(request, e, callBack);
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String result = null;
try {
result = response.body().string();
} catch (IOException e) {
deliverDataFailure(request, e, callBack);
}
deliverDataSuccess(result, callBack);
}
});
}
/**
* 分发失败的时候调用
*
* @param request
* @param e
* @param callBack
*/
private void deliverDataFailure(final Request request, final IOException e, final DataCallBack callBack) {
/**
* 在这里使用异步处理
*/
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (callBack != null) {
callBack.requestFailure(request, e);
}
}
});
}
/**
* 分发成功的时候调用
*
* @param result
* @param callBack
*/
private void deliverDataSuccess(final String result, final DataCallBack callBack) {
/**
* 在这里使用异步线程处理
*/
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (callBack != null) {
try {
callBack.requestSuccess(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
/**
* 数据回调接口
*/
public interface DataCallBack {
void requestFailure(Request request, IOException e);
void requestSuccess(String result) throws Exception;
}
//-------------------------提交表单--------------------------
public static void postAsync(String url, Map<String, String> params, DataCallBack callBack) {
getInstance().inner_postAsync(url, params, callBack);
}
private void inner_postAsync(String url, Map<String, String> params, final DataCallBack callBack) {
RequestBody requestBody = null;
if (params == null) {
params = new HashMap<>();
}
/**
* 如果是3.0之前版本的，构建表单数据是下面的一句
*/
//FormEncodingBuilder builder = new FormEncodingBuilder();
/**
* 3.0之后版本
*/
FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
/**
* 在这对添加的参数进行遍历，map遍历有四种方式，如果想要了解的可以网上查找
*/
for (Map.Entry<String, String> map : params.entrySet()) {
String key = map.getKey().toString();
String value = null;
/**
* 判断值是否是空的
*/
if (map.getValue() == null) {
value = "";
} else {
value = map.getValue();
}
/**
* 把key和value添加到formbody中
*/
builder.add(key, value);
}
requestBody = builder.build();
//结果返回
// 请求对象
final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
mClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
deliverDataFailure(request, e, callBack);
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String result = response.body().string();
deliverDataSuccess(result, callBack);
}
});
}
//-------------------------文件下载--------------------------
public static void downloadAsync(String url, String desDir, DataCallBack callBack) {
getInstance().inner_downloadAsync(url, desDir, callBack);
}
/**
* 下载文件的内部逻辑处理类
*
* @param url 下载地址
* @param desDir 目标地址
* @param callBack
*/
private void inner_downloadAsync(final String url, final String desDir, final DataCallBack callBack) {
final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
mClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
deliverDataFailure(request, e, callBack);
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
/**
* 在这里进行文件的下载处理
*/
InputStream inputStream = null;
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
//文件名和目标地址
File file = new File(desDir, getFileName(url));
//把请求回来的response对象装换为字节流
inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
int len = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
//循环读取数据
while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
//关闭文件输出流
fileOutputStream.flush();
//调用分发数据成功的方法
deliverDataSuccess(file.getAbsolutePath(), callBack);
} catch (IOException e) {
//如果失败，调用此方法
deliverDataFailure(request, e, callBack);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
fileOutputStream.close();
}
}
}
});
}
/**
* 根据文件url获取文件的路径名字
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
private String getFileName(String url) {
int separatorIndex = url.lastIndexOf("/");
String path = (separatorIndex < 0) ? url : url.substring(separatorIndex + 1, url.length());
return path;
}
}package com.xxx.mvp_lx;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.xxx.mvp_lx.bean.Bean;
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyHolder> {
private Context context;
private Bean bean;
public MyAdapter(Context context, Bean bean) {
this.context = context;
this.bean = bean;
}
@Override
public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//拿到我们自己定义的布局
MyHolder holder = new MyHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false));
return holder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, int position) {
//加载文字
holder.tv.setText(bean.getResult().getTopics().get(position).getTitle());
//Glide加载图片
Glide.with(context).load(bean.getResult().getTopics().get(position).getPic()).into(holder.iv);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return bean.getResult().getTopics().size();
}
class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ImageView iv;
TextView tv;
public MyHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
iv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:text="你好"
android:padding="10dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4' compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1' compile files('libs/okhttp-3.9.0.jar') compile files('libs/glide-3.7.0.jar')也别忘记在我们的清单文件中加上网络请求的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>效果图
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