异常

我用Struts2+Sping3.1+JPA编写WEB程式,结果运出以下错误,不知如何处理,望各位高手指点,谢谢!
嚴重的: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named test
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named test
 at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:56)
 at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:92)
 at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:310)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
 ... 36 more
2012/4/19 下午 02:31:59 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
嚴重的: Error listenerStart
2012/4/19 下午 02:31:59 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
嚴重的: Context [/test] startup failed due to previous errors