2021-09-24

sql server 实现汉字简拼和全拼方法

简拼

create function [dbo].[fun_GetPY](@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)
set @PY=’’
while len(@str)>0
begin
set @word=left(@str,1)
set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
then (select top 1 PY from (
select ‘A’ as PY,N’驁’ as word
union all select ‘B’,N’簿’
union all select ‘C’,N’錯’
union all select ‘D’,N’鵽’
union all select ‘E’,N’樲’
union all select ‘F’,N’鰒’
union all select ‘G’,N’腂’
union all select ‘H’,N’夻’
union all select ‘J’,N’攈’
union all select ‘K’,N’穒’
union all select ‘L’,N’鱳’
union all select ‘M’,N’旀’
union all select ‘N’,N’桛’
union all select ‘O’,N’漚’
union all select ‘P’,N’曝’
union all select ‘Q’,N’囕’
union all select ‘R’,N’鶸’
union all select ‘S’,N’蜶’
union all select ‘T’,N’籜’
union all select ‘W’,N’鶩’
union all select ‘X’,N’鑂’
union all select ‘Y’,N’韻’
union all select ‘Z’,N’咗’
) T
where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS order by PY ASC) else @word end)
set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
end
return @PY
end

示例：
select dbo.fun_GetPY(‘测试中’) 输出：CSZ
select dbo.fun_GetPY(‘晋AB0000’) 输出：JAB0000

全拼

create function [dbo].[fun_GetPinyin](@words nvarchar(2000))
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1)
declare @pinyin varchar(8000)
declare @i int
declare @words_len int
declare @unicode int
set @i = 1
set @words = ltrim(rtrim(@words))
set @words_len = len(@words)
while (@i <= @words_len)
begin
set @word = substring(@words, @i, 1)
set @unicode = unicode(@word)
set @pinyin = ISNULL(@pinyin,’’)+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901 then
(select top 1 py from (
select ‘a’ as py,N’厑’ as word
union all select ‘ai’,N’靉’
union all select ‘an’,N’黯’
union all select ‘ang’,N’醠’
union all select ‘ao’,N’驁’
union all select ‘ba’,N’欛’
union all select ‘bai’,N’瓸’
union all select ‘ban’,N’瓣’
union all select ‘bang’,N’鎊’
union all select ‘bao’,N’鑤’
union all select ‘bei’,N’鐾’
union all select ‘ben’,N’輽’
union all select ‘beng’,N’鏰’
union all select ‘bi’,N’鼊’
union all select ‘bian’,N’變’
union all select ‘biao’,N’鰾’
union all select ‘bie’,N’彆’
union all select ‘bin’,N’鬢’
union all select ‘bing’,N’靐’
union all select ‘bo’,N’蔔’
union all select ‘bu’,N’簿’
union all select ‘ca’,N’囃’
union all select ‘cai’,N’乲’
union all select ‘can’,N’爘’
union all select ‘cang’,N’賶’
union all select ‘cao’,N’鼜’
union all select ‘ce’,N’簎’
union all select ‘cen’,N’笒’
union all select ‘ceng’,N’乽’
union all select ‘cha’,N’詫’
union all select ‘chai’,N’囆’
union all select ‘chan’,N’顫’
union all select ‘chang’,N’韔’
union all select ‘chao’,N’觘’
union all select ‘che’,N’爡’
union all select ‘chen’,N’讖’
union all select ‘cheng’,N’秤’
union all select ‘chi’,N’鷘’
union all select ‘chong’,N’銃’
union all select ‘chou’,N’殠’
union all select ‘chu’,N’矗’
union all select ‘chuai’,N’踹’
union all select ‘chuan’,N’鶨’
union all select ‘chuang’,N’愴’
union all select ‘chui’,N’顀’
union all select ‘chun’,N’蠢’
union all select ‘chuo’,N’縒’
union all select ‘ci’,N’嗭’
union all select ‘cong’,N’謥’
union all select ‘cou’,N’輳’
union all select ‘cu’,N’顣’
union all select ‘cuan’,N’爨’
union all select ‘cui’,N’臎’
union all select ‘cun’,N’籿’
union all select ‘cuo’,N’錯’
union all select ‘da’,N’橽’
union all select ‘dai’,N’靆’
union all select ‘dan’,N’饏’
union all select ‘dang’,N’闣’
union all select ‘dao’,N’纛’
union all select ‘de’,N’的’
union all select ‘den’,N’扽’
union all select ‘deng’,N’鐙’
union all select ‘di’,N’螮’
union all select ‘dia’,N’嗲’
union all select ‘dian’,N’驔’
union all select ‘diao’,N’鑃’
union all select ‘die’,N’嚸’
union all select ‘ding’,N’顁’
union all select ‘diu’,N’銩’
union all select ‘dong’,N’霘’
union all select ‘dou’,N’鬭’
union all select ‘du’,N’蠹’
union all select ‘duan’,N’叾’
union all select ‘dui’,N’譵’
union all select ‘dun’,N’踲’
union all select ‘duo’,N’鵽’
union all select ‘e’,N’鱷’
union all select ‘en’,N’摁’
union all select ‘eng’,N’鞥’
union all select ‘er’,N’樲’
union all select ‘fa’,N’髮’
union all select ‘fan’,N’瀪’
union all select ‘fang’,N’放’
union all select ‘fei’,N’靅’
union all select ‘fen’,N’鱝’
union all select ‘feng’,N’覅’
union all select ‘fo’,N’梻’
union all select ‘fou’,N’鴀’
union all select ‘fu’,N’猤’
union all select ‘ga’,N’魀’
union all select ‘gai’,N’瓂’
union all select ‘gan’,N’灨’
union all select ‘gang’,N’戇’
union all select ‘gao’,N’鋯’
union all select ‘ge’,N’獦’
union all select ‘gei’,N’給’
union all select ‘gen’,N’搄’
union all select ‘geng’,N’堩’
union all select ‘gong’,N’兣’
union all select ‘gou’,N’購’
union all select ‘gu’,N’顧’
union all select ‘gua’,N’詿’
union all select ‘guai’,N’恠’
union all select ‘guan’,N’鱹’
union all select ‘guang’,N’撗’
union all select ‘gui’,N’鱥’
union all select ‘gun’,N’謴’
union all select ‘guo’,N’腂’
union all select ‘ha’,N’哈’
union all select ‘hai’,N’饚’
union all select ‘han’,N’鶾’
union all select ‘hang’,N’沆’
union all select ‘hao’,N’兞’
union all select ‘he’,N’靏’
union all select ‘hei’,N’嬒’
union all select ‘hen’,N’恨’
union all select ‘heng’,N’堼’
union all select ‘hong’,N’鬨’
union all select ‘hou’,N’鱟’
union all select ‘hu’,N’鸌’
union all select ‘hua’,N’蘳’
union all select ‘huai’,N’蘾’
union all select ‘huan’,N’鰀’
union all select ‘huang’,N’鎤’
union all select ‘hui’,N’顪’
union all select ‘hun’,N’諢’
union all select ‘huo’,N’夻’
union all select ‘ji’,N’驥’
union all select ‘jia’,N’嗧’
union all select ‘jian’,N’鑳’
union all select ‘jiang’,N’謽’
union all select ‘jiao’,N’釂’
union all select ‘jie’,N’繲’
union all select ‘jin’,N’齽’
union all select ‘jing’,N’竸’
union all select ‘jiong’,N’蘔’
union all select ‘jiu’,N’欍’
union all select ‘ju’,N’爠’
union all select ‘juan’,N’羂’
union all select ‘jue’,N’钁’
union all select ‘jun’,N’攈’
union all select ‘ka’,N’鉲’
union all select ‘kai’,N’乫’
union all select ‘kan’,N’矙’
union all select ‘kang’,N’閌’
union all select ‘kao’,N’鯌’
union all select ‘ke’,N’騍’
union all select ‘ken’,N’褃’
union all select ‘keng’,N’鏗’
union all select ‘kong’,N’廤’
union all select ‘kou’,N’鷇’
union all select ‘ku’,N’嚳’
union all select ‘kua’,N’骻’
union all select ‘kuai’,N’鱠’
union all select ‘kuan’,N’窾’
union all select ‘kuang’,N’鑛’
union all select ‘kui’,N’鑎’
union all select ‘kun’,N’睏’
union all select ‘kuo’,N’穒’
union all select ‘la’,N’鞡’
union all select ‘lai’,N’籟’
union all select ‘lan’,N’糷’
union all select ‘lang’,N’唥’
union all select ‘lao’,N’軂’
union all select ‘le’,N’餎’
union all select ‘lei’,N’脷’
union all select ‘leng’,N’睖’
union all select ‘li’,N’瓈’
union all select ‘lia’,N’倆’
union all select ‘lian’,N’纞’
union all select ‘liang’,N’鍄’
union all select ‘liao’,N’瞭’
union all select ‘lie’,N’鱲’
union all select ‘lin’,N’轥’
union all select ‘ling’,N’炩’
union all select ‘liu’,N’咯’
union all select ‘long’,N’贚’
union all select ‘lou’,N’鏤’
union all select ‘lu’,N’氇’
union all select ‘lv’,N’鑢’
union all select ‘luan’,N’亂’
union all select ‘lue’,N’擽’
union all select ‘lun’,N’論’
union all select ‘luo’,N’鱳’
union all select ‘ma’,N’嘛’
union all select ‘mai’,N’霢’
union all select ‘man’,N’蘰’
union all select ‘mang’,N’蠎’
union all select ‘mao’,N’唜’
union all select ‘me’,N’癦’
union all select ‘mei’,N’嚜’
union all select ‘men’,N’們’
union all select ‘meng’,N’霥’
union all select ‘mi’,N’羃’
union all select ‘mian’,N’麵’
union all select ‘miao’,N’廟’
union all select ‘mie’,N’鱴’
union all select ‘min’,N’鰵’
union all select ‘ming’,N’詺’
union all select ‘miu’,N’謬’
union all select ‘mo’,N’耱’
union all select ‘mou’,N’麰’
union all select ‘mu’,N’旀’
union all select ‘na’,N’魶’
union all select ‘nai’,N’錼’
union all select ‘nan’,N’婻’
union all select ‘nang’,N’齉’
union all select ‘nao’,N’臑’
union all select ‘ne’,N’呢’
union all select ‘nei’,N’焾’
union all select ‘nen’,N’嫩’
union all select ‘neng’,N’能’
union all select ‘ni’,N’嬺’
union all select ‘nian’,N’艌’
union all select ‘niang’,N’釀’
union all select ‘niao’,N’脲’
union all select ‘nie’,N’钀’
union all select ‘nin’,N’拰’
union all select ‘ning’,N’濘’
union all select ‘niu’,N’靵’
union all select ‘nong’,N’齈’
union all select ‘nou’,N’譳’
union all select ‘nu’,N’搙’
union all select ‘nv’,N’衄’
union all select ‘nue’,N’瘧’
union all select ‘nuan’,N’燶’
union all select ‘nuo’,N’桛’
union all select ‘o’,N’鞰’
union all select ‘ou’,N’漚’
union all select ‘pa’,N’袙’
union all select ‘pai’,N’磗’
union all select ‘pan’,N’鑻’
union all select ‘pang’,N’胖’
union all select ‘pao’,N’礮’
union all select ‘pei’,N’轡’
union all select ‘pen’,N’喯’
union all select ‘peng’,N’喸’
union all select ‘pi’,N’鸊’
union all select ‘pian’,N’騙’
union all select ‘piao’,N’慓’
union all select ‘pie’,N’嫳’
union all select ‘pin’,N’聘’
union all select ‘ping’,N’蘋’
union all select ‘po’,N’魄’
union all select ‘pou’,N’哛’
union all select ‘pu’,N’曝’
union all select ‘qi’,N’蟿’
union all select ‘qia’,N’髂’
union all select ‘qian’,N’縴’
union all select ‘qiang’,N’瓩’
union all select ‘qiao’,N’躈’
union all select ‘qie’,N’籡’
union all select ‘qin’,N’藽’
union all select ‘qing’,N’櫦’
union all select ‘qiong’,N’瓗’
union all select ‘qiu’,N’糗’
union all select ‘qu’,N’覻’
union all select ‘quan’,N’勸’
union all select ‘que’,N’礭’
union all select ‘qun’,N’囕’
union all select ‘ran’,N’橪’
union all select ‘rang’,N’讓’
union all select ‘rao’,N’繞’
union all select ‘re’,N’熱’
union all select ‘ren’,N’餁’
union all select ‘reng’,N’陾’
union all select ‘ri’,N’馹’
union all select ‘rong’,N’穃’
union all select ‘rou’,N’嶿’
union all select ‘ru’,N’擩’
union all select ‘ruan’,N’礝’
union all select ‘rui’,N’壡’
union all select ‘run’,N’橍’
union all select ‘ruo’,N’鶸’
union all select ‘sa’,N’栍’
union all select ‘sai’,N’虄’
union all select ‘san’,N’閐’
union all select ‘sang’,N’喪’
union all select ‘sao’,N’髞’
union all select ‘se’,N’飋’
union all select ‘sen’,N’篸’
union all select ‘seng’,N’縇’
union all select ‘sha’,N’霎’
union all select ‘shai’,N’曬’
union all select ‘shan’,N’鱔’
union all select ‘shang’,N’緔’
union all select ‘shao’,N’潲’
union all select ‘she’,N’欇’
union all select ‘shen’,N’瘮’
union all select ‘sheng’,N’賸’
union all select ‘shi’,N’瓧’
union all select ‘shou’,N’鏉’
union all select ‘shu’,N’虪’
union all select ‘shua’,N’誜’
union all select ‘shuai’,N’卛’
union all select ‘shuan’,N’腨’
union all select ‘shuang’,N’灀’
union all select ‘shui’,N’睡’
union all select ‘shun’,N’鬊’
union all select ‘shuo’,N’鑠’
union all select ‘si’,N’乺’
union all select ‘song’,N’鎹’
union all select ‘sou’,N’瘶’
union all select ‘su’,N’鷫’
union all select ‘suan’,N’算’
union all select ‘sui’,N’鐩’
union all select ‘sun’,N’潠’
union all select ‘suo’,N’蜶’
union all select ‘ta’,N’襨’
union all select ‘tai’,N’燤’
union all select ‘tan’,N’賧’
union all select ‘tang’,N’燙’
union all select ‘tao’,N’畓’
union all select ‘te’,N’蟘’
union all select ‘teng’,N’朰’
union all select ‘ti’,N’趯’
union all select ‘tian’,N’舚’
union all select ‘tiao’,N’糶’
union all select ‘tie’,N’餮’
union all select ‘ting’,N’乭’
union all select ‘tong’,N’憅’
union all select ‘tou’,N’透’
union all select ‘tu’,N’鵵’
union all select ‘tuan’,N’褖’
union all select ‘tui’,N’駾’
union all select ‘tun’,N’坉’
union all select ‘tuo’,N’籜’
union all select ‘wa’,N’韤’
union all select ‘wai’,N’顡’
union all select ‘wan’,N’贎’
union all select ‘wang’,N’朢’
union all select ‘wei’,N’躛’
union all select ‘wen’,N’璺’
union all select ‘weng’,N’齆’
union all select ‘wo’,N’齷’
union all select ‘wu’,N’鶩’
union all select ‘xi’,N’衋’
union all select ‘xia’,N’鏬’
union all select ‘xian’,N’鼸’
union all select ‘xiang’,N’鱌’
union all select ‘xiao’,N’斆’
union all select ‘xie’,N’躞’
union all select ‘xin’,N’釁’
union all select ‘xing’,N’臖’
union all select ‘xiong’,N’敻’
union all select ‘xiu’,N’齅’
union all select ‘xu’,N’蓿’
union all select ‘xuan’,N’贙’
union all select ‘xue’,N’瀥’
union all select ‘xun’,N’鑂’
union all select ‘ya’,N’齾’
union all select ‘yan’,N’灩’
union all select ‘yang’,N’樣’
union all select ‘yao’,N’鑰’
union all select ‘ye’,N’岃’
union all select ‘yi’,N’齸’
union all select ‘yin’,N’檼’
union all select ‘ying’,N’譍’
union all select ‘yo’,N’喲’
union all select ‘yong’,N’醟’
union all select ‘you’,N’鼬’
union all select ‘yu’,N’爩’
union all select ‘yuan’,N’願’
union all select ‘yue’,N’鸙’
union all select ‘yun’,N’韻’
union all select ‘za’,N’雥’
union all select ‘zai’,N’縡’
union all select ‘zan’,N’饡’
union all select ‘zang’,N’臟’
union all select ‘zao’,N’竈’
union all select ‘ze’,N’稄’
union all select ‘zei’,N’鱡’
union all select ‘zen’,N’囎’
union all select ‘zeng’,N’贈’
union all select ‘zha’,N’醡’
union all select ‘zhai’,N’瘵’
union all select ‘zhan’,N’驏’
union all select ‘zhang’,N’瞕’
union all select ‘zhao’,N’羄’
union all select ‘zhe’,N’鷓’
union all select ‘zhen’,N’黮’
union all select ‘zheng’,N’證’
union all select ‘zhi’,N’豒’
union all select ‘zhong’,N’諥’
union all select ‘zhou’,N’驟’
union all select ‘zhu’,N’鑄’
union all select ‘zhua’,N’爪’
union all select ‘zhuai’,N’跩’
union all select ‘zhuan’,N’籑’
union all select ‘zhuang’,N’戅’
union all select ‘zhui’,N’鑆’
union all select ‘zhun’,N’稕’
union all select ‘zhuo’,N’籱’
union all select ‘zi’,N’漬’
union all select ‘zong’,N’縱’
union all select ‘zou’,N’媰’
union all select ‘zu’,N’謯’
union all select ‘zuan’,N’攥’
union all select ‘zui’,N’欈’
union all select ‘zun’,N’銌’
union all select ‘zuo’,N’咗’) t
where word >= @word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by word ASC) else @word end)
set @i = @i + 1
end
return @pinyin
END

示例：
select dbo.fun_GetPinyin(‘测试中’) 输出：ceshizhong
select dbo.fun_GetPinyin(‘晋AB0000’) 输出：jinAB0000