Android 之多线程下载原理

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<pre name= "code" class = "java" > package com.zengtao.tools;   import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL;   public class DemoLoader {      private static DemoLoader loader =  new DemoLoader();      private static int threadCount =  3 ;        private DemoLoader() {        }        // 单例设计模式      public static DemoLoader getInstance() {          return loader;      }        public void downFile(String path) {          // 去服务器端获取文件的长度,在本地创建一个跟服务器一样大小的文件          try {              URL url =  new URL(path);              HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url                      .openConnection();              connection.setDoInput( true );              connection.setRequestMethod( "GET" );              connection.setReadTimeout( 5000 );              int code = connection.getResponseCode();              if (code ==  200 ) {                  // 获取服务器端文件的长度                  int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();                  // 本地创建一个跟服务器一样大小的文件                  RandomAccessFile raf =  new RandomAccessFile( "setup.ext" ,  "rwd" );                  raf.setLength(fileLength);                  raf.close();                  // 假设三个线程下载                  int blockSize = fileLength / threadCount;                  for ( int threadId =  0 ; threadId < threadCount; threadId++) {                      int startIndex = (threadId -  1 ) * blockSize;                      int endIndex = threadId * blockSize -  1 ;                      if (threadId == threadCount) {                          endIndex = fileLength;                      }                      System.out.println( "线程：" + threadId +  ",下载：" + startIndex                              +  "--->" + endIndex);                      // 开始下载                      new DownLoadThread(threadId, startIndex, endIndex, path)                              .start();                  }                  System.out.println( "文件总长度为：" + fileLength);              }  else {                  System.out.println( "请求失败！" );              }            }  catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }        /**       * 下载文件的主线程       *       * @author Administrator zengtao       *       */      public class DownLoadThread  extends Thread {          private int threadId;          private int startIndex;          private int endIndex;          private String path;            /**           *           * @param threadId           *            线程id           * @param startIndex           *            线程下载开始位置           * @param endIndex           *            线程下载结束位置           * @param path           *            线程下载结束文件放置地址           */          public DownLoadThread( int threadId,  int startIndex,  int endIndex,                  String path) {              super ();              this .threadId = threadId;              this .startIndex = startIndex;              this .endIndex = endIndex;              this .path = path;          }            @Override          public void run() {              super .run();              URL url;              try {                  url =  new URL(path);                  HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url                          .openConnection();                  // 请求服务器下载部分的文件，制定开始的位置，和结束位置                  connection.setRequestProperty( "Range" ,  "bytes=" + startIndex                          +  "-" + endIndex);                  connection.setDoInput( true );                  connection.setRequestMethod( "GET" );                  connection.setReadTimeout( 5000 );                  // 从服务器获取的全部数据，返回：200，从服务器获取部分数据，返回：206                  int code = connection.getResponseCode();                  System.out.println( "code = " + code);                  InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();                  RandomAccessFile raf =  new RandomAccessFile( "setup.exe" ,  "rwd" );                  // 随机写文件的时候，从什么时候开始                  raf.seek(startIndex);                  int len =  0 ;                  byte [] buff =  new byte [ 1024 ];                  while ((len = is.read(buff)) != - 1 ) {                      raf.write(buff,  0 , len);                  }                  is.close();                  raf.close();                  System.out.println( "线程：" + threadId +  ",下载完成" );              }  catch (Exception e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }      } }</pre>