Coursera机器学习 week5 神经网络的学习 assignment

sigmoidGradient.m:

function g = sigmoidGradient(z)
%SIGMOIDGRADIENT returns the gradient of the sigmoid function
%evaluated at z
%   g = SIGMOIDGRADIENT(z) computes the gradient of the sigmoid function
%   evaluated at z. This should work regardless if z is a matrix or a
%   vector. In particular, if z is a vector or matrix, you should return
%   the gradient for each element.


g = zeros(size(z));


% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the gradient of the sigmoid function evaluated at
%               each value of z (z can be a matrix, vector or scalar).

g = sigmoid(z).* (1 - sigmoid(z));

% =============================================================
end

randInitializeWeights.m:

function W = randInitializeWeights(L_in, L_out)
%RANDINITIALIZEWEIGHTS Randomly initialize the weights of a layer with L_in
%incoming connections and L_out outgoing connections
%   W = RANDINITIALIZEWEIGHTS(L_in, L_out) randomly initializes the weights 
%   of a layer with L_in incoming connections and L_out outgoing 
%   connections. 
%
%   Note that W should be set to a matrix of size(L_out, 1 + L_in) as
%   the column row of W handles the "bias" terms
%


% You need to return the following variables correctly 
W = zeros(L_out, 1 + L_in);


% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Initialize W randomly so that we break the symmetry while
%               training the neural network.
%
% Note: The first row of W corresponds to the parameters for the bias units
%

init_epsilon = 0.12;

W = rand(L_out, 1 + L_in) * 2 *init_epsilon - init_epsilon;

% =========================================================================
end

nnCostFunction.m:

function [J grad] = nnCostFunction(nn_params, ...
                                   input_layer_size, ...
                                   hidden_layer_size, ...
                                   num_labels, ...
                                   X, y, lambda)
%NNCOSTFUNCTION Implements the neural network cost function for a two layer
%neural network which performs classification
%   [J grad] = NNCOSTFUNCTON(nn_params, hidden_layer_size, num_labels, ...
%   X, y, lambda) computes the cost and gradient of the neural network. The
%   parameters for the neural network are "unrolled" into the vector
%   nn_params and need to be converted back into the weight matrices. 
% 
%   The returned parameter grad should be a "unrolled" vector of the
%   partial derivatives of the neural network.
%

% Reshape nn_params back into the parameters Theta1 and Theta2, the weight matrices
% for our 2 layer neural network
Theta1 = reshape(nn_params(1:hidden_layer_size * (input_layer_size + 1)), ...
                 hidden_layer_size, (input_layer_size + 1));

Theta2 = reshape(nn_params((1 + (hidden_layer_size * (input_layer_size + 1))):end), ...
                 num_labels, (hidden_layer_size + 1));

% Setup some useful variables
m = size(X, 1);
         
% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
Theta1_grad = zeros(size(Theta1));
Theta2_grad = zeros(size(Theta2));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: You should complete the code by working through the
%               following parts.
%
% Part 1: Feedforward the neural network and return the cost in the
%         variable J. After implementing Part 1, you can verify that your
%         cost function computation is correct by verifying the cost
%         computed in ex4.m
%
% Part 2: Implement the backpropagation algorithm to compute the gradients
%         Theta1_grad and Theta2_grad. You should return the partial derivatives of
%         the cost function with respect to Theta1 and Theta2 in Theta1_grad and
%         Theta2_grad, respectively. After implementing Part 2, you can check
%         that your implementation is correct by running checkNNGradients
%
%         Note: The vector y passed into the function is a vector of labels
%               containing values from 1..K. You need to map this vector into a 
%               binary vector of 1's and 0's to be used with the neural network
%               cost function.
%
%         Hint: We recommend implementing backpropagation using a for-loop
%               over the training examples if you are implementing it for the 
%               first time.
%
% Part 3: Implement regularization with the cost function and gradients.
%
%         Hint: You can implement this around the code for
%               backpropagation. That is, you can compute the gradients for
%               the regularization separately and then add them to Theta1_grad
%               and Theta2_grad from Part 2.
%

X = [ones(m, 1) X];    %(5000*401) 第一层

z2 = X*Theta1';
a2 = sigmoid(z2);   
a2 = [ones(m, 1) a2];       %(5000*26)   第二层

z3 = a2*Theta2';
a3 = sigmoid(z3);   %(5000*10)   第三层

%J = -(1/m)*( sum((log(a3'))*y + log(1-a3')*(1-y)) );
for i = 1:m
  a33 = (a3(i,:))';  %(10*1) a3中的第i行 
  p = zeros(num_labels, 1);   %(10*1)
  p(y(i)) = 1;
  J = -(1/m)*( (log(a33'))*p + log(1-a33')*(1-p) ) + J;
  
  %反向传播
  fine3 = a33 - p;  %(10*1)
  a22 = (a2(i,:));  %(1*26) z2中第i行
  z22 = (z2(i,:));
  fine2 = (Theta2(:,2:end)'*fine3).*(sigmoidGradient(z22))'; %(25*1)
  a11 = X(i,:);  %(1*401) X中第i行
  
  %计算出X中每行数据对应的代价函数的函数的偏导数
  Theta1_grad = Theta1_grad + fine2 * a11;  %(25*401)
  Theta2_grad = Theta2_grad + fine3 * a22;  %(10*26)  
  
end

temp1 = Theta1(:,2:size(Theta1, 2)).^2;  %去除Theta1第一列再各项平方
temp2 = Theta2(:,2:size(Theta2, 2)).^2;  %去除Theta2第一列
J = J + (lambda/(2*m))*( sum(temp1(:)) + sum(temp2(:)) );

Theta1_grad = Theta1_grad / m;  %平均数
Theta2_grad = Theta2_grad / m;

Theta1(:,1) = 0;
Theta2(:,1) = 0;
Theta1_grad = Theta1_grad + lambda/m * Theta1;
Theta2_grad = Theta2_grad + lambda/m * Theta2;

% -------------------------------------------------------------

% =========================================================================

% Unroll gradients
grad = [Theta1_grad(:) ; Theta2_grad(:)];

end