Spring

1、导入 util 命名空间

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd ">

与教学视频插入方法不同，直接在上方添加命名空间语句即可。

p命名空间:

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

作用:简化在xml配置bean的属性 在中使用p:属性名来配置

AOP命名空间:

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation:
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

作用:简化AspectJ的AOP在xml中配置

util命名空间:

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation:
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd

context命名空间:

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation:
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

tx命名空间

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 

作用:1.配置自动扫描bean注解类

mvc命名空间:

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation:
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

2、在创建第二个 xml 文件后，出现了玄学类问题，Alt+/ 不能使用，错误提示显示 Content Assist not available at the current location，而且p命名空间也失效。
解决方案：Rename 此 xml 文件！

3、错误提示：

Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [db.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist

把db.properties文件放到 src 目录下！

1）.加上classpath:前缀（这个时候xml要放在当前目录也就是src下）

ApplicationContext ctx=new  FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");

2）.加上file:把路径写全(用这个方法xml可以放任意地方)

ApplicationContext ctx=new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext ctx=new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:F:/workspace/SpringExercis/src/applicationContext.xml");

4、在bean的xml中，通过注解方式配置出现以下错误：
解决方案：在网上搜索之后，发现缺少 spring-aop-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar.导入即可！

 Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [beans-annotation.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource

八月 01, 2017 1:23:31 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@24db06de: startup date [Tue Aug 01 13:23:31 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
八月 01, 2017 1:23:31 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [beans-annotation.xml]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [beans-annotation.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:414)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:252)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:609)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:510)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at xu.spring.beans.annotation.Main.main(Main.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(AnnotationConfigUtils.java:154)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.registerComponents(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:150)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1411)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1401)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:168)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:138)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:94)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:392)
    ... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.aop.TargetSource
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
    ... 25 more

5、SpringAOP

6、JDBC 连接 SQL Server 2014
错误提示：

java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!

解决方案：首先得先在数据库里建一个相应于 jdbcUrl 的数据库。
7、Spring 整合 Hibernate 。

8、Spring 整合 Struts。