Nginx 配置解释与新建虚拟机

相关目录

我们在linux系统上安装好nginx后，在/usr/local/nginx目录下

Conf文件夹下配置了nginx.conf配置文件 

配置文件介绍

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {                                     #每一个server节点就代表一个虚拟主机
        listen       80;                         #端口
        server_name  localhost;                  #虚拟主机名

        #charset koi8-r;                         #编码方式

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {                                  
            root   html;                         #根目录
            index  index.html index.htm;         #根目录的文件
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

新建虚拟主机，指定新的端口和新建新的根目录

新建虚拟主机其实就是在Nginx配置文件中新添一个server节点

    server {                                     #每一个server节点就代表一个虚拟主机
        listen       81;                         #新的端口
        server_name  localhost;                  #虚拟主机名

        #charset koi8-r;                         #编码方式

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {                                  
            root   html81;                       #新的根目录
            index  index.html index.htm;         #根目录的文件
        }
    }

在/usr/local/nginx目录下新建html81目录，里面存放index.html文件

 

防火墙端口禁用：

在启动Nginx后依旧无法访问新端口主机时，可能是服务器防火墙，禁用了81端口，我们需要手动开启。