A strange lift
Time Limit:
1000MS
Memory Limit:
32768KB
64bit IO Format:
%I64d & %I64u
Description
There is a strange lift.The lift can stop can at every floor as you want, and there is a number Ki(0 <= Ki <= N) on every floor.The lift have just two buttons: up and down.When you at floor i,if you press the button "UP" , you will go up Ki floor,i.e,you will go to the i+Ki th floor,as the same, if you press the button "DOWN" , you will go down Ki floor,i.e,you will go to the i-Ki th floor. Of course, the lift can't go up high than N,and can't go down lower than 1. For example, there is a buliding with 5 floors, and k1 = 3, k2 = 3,k3 = 1,k4 = 2, k5 = 5.Begining from the 1 st floor,you can press the button "UP", and you'll go up to the 4 th floor,and if you press the button "DOWN", the lift can't do it, because it can't go down to the -2 th floor,as you know ,the -2 th floor isn't exist.
Here comes the problem: when you are on floor A,and you want to go to floor B,how many times at least he has to press the button "UP" or "DOWN"?
Here comes the problem: when you are on floor A,and you want to go to floor B,how many times at least he has to press the button "UP" or "DOWN"?
Input
The input consists of several test cases.,Each test case contains two lines.
The first line contains three integers N ,A,B( 1 <= N,A,B <= 200) which describe above,The second line consist N integers k1,k2,....kn.
A single 0 indicate the end of the input.
The first line contains three integers N ,A,B( 1 <= N,A,B <= 200) which describe above,The second line consist N integers k1,k2,....kn.
A single 0 indicate the end of the input.
Output
For each case of the input output a interger, the least times you have to press the button when you on floor A,and you want to go to floor B.If you can't reach floor B,printf "-1".
Sample Input
5 1 5 3 3 1 2 5 0
Sample Output
3
题意:n层楼,每层楼有一个数字Ki,电梯只有up和down两个按钮,但是上升和下降都层数只能是当前楼层的数字,求由A到B最少按几次键。
之前因为加入队列的点没有标记,所以MLE,以后一定要记得标记。
#include"queue"
#include"cstdio"
#include"cstring"
#include"iostream"
#include"algorithm"
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 200
int A,B,N;
int num[MAXN+5];
int vis[MAXN+5];
struct node
{
int floor,step;
};
queue <node> q;
int bfs(int st)
{
while(!q.empty())
{
q.pop();
}
node a;
a.floor = st;
a.step = 0;
q.push(a);
vis[a.floor] = 1; //标记已访问!!!!
while(!q.empty())
{
node b = q.front();
q.pop();
if(b.floor == B)
{
return b.step;
}
int f;
f = b.floor + num[b.floor]; //up
if(f <= N && f > 0 && !vis[f])
{
node c;
c.floor = f;
c.step = b.step + 1;
vis[c.floor] = 1; //标记已访问!!!!
q.push(c);
}
f = b.floor - num[b.floor]; //down
if(f >= 0 && f < N && !vis[f])
{
node c;
c.floor = f;
c.step = b.step + 1;
vis[c.floor] = 1;//标记已访问!!!!
q.push(c);
}
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&N) && N)
{
scanf("%d%d",&A,&B);
for(int i = 1;i <= N;i++)
{
vis[i] = 0;
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
printf("%d\n",bfs(A));
}
return 0;
}