B. Construct the String
题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1335/problem/B
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
You are given three positive integers n, a and b. You have to construct a string s of length n consisting of lowercase Latin letters such that each substring of length a has exactly b distinct letters. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
You have to answer t independent test cases.
Recall that the substring s[l…r] is the string sl,sl+1,…,sr and its length is r−l+1. In this problem you are only interested in substrings of length a.
Input
The first line of the input contains one integer t (1≤t≤2000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.
The only line of a test case contains three space-separated integers n, a and b (1≤a≤n≤2000,1≤b≤min(26,a)), where n is the length of the required string, a is the length of a substring and b is the required number of distinct letters in each substring of length a.
It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2000 (∑n≤2000).
Output
For each test case, print the answer — such a string s of length n consisting of lowercase Latin letters that each substring of length a has exactly b distinct letters. If there are multiple valid answers, print any of them. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
Example
input
4
7 5 3
6 1 1
6 6 1
5 2 2
output
tleelte
qwerty
vvvvvv
abcde
Note
In the first test case of the example, consider all the substrings of length 5:
“tleel”: it contains 3 distinct (unique) letters,
“leelt”: it contains 3 distinct (unique) letters,
“eelte”: it contains 3 distinct (unique) letters.
题意:构造一个长度为n的字符串,要求任意长度为a的字符字串有且仅有b个字母不同。
思路:(刚开始被忽悠了,其实这道题跟a一根毛关系都没有)只需要将b个不同的字符循环,构造一个长度为n的字符,那就一定满足每a个字符有b个字符不同(因为b个字符都有b个字符不同了,而且字符不同的个数为b)
代码 :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--)
{
int n, a, b;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &a, &b);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
printf("%c", i % b + 'a');
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}