Android Realm数据库的使用

数据库在我们的开发过程中用的很多，从Android原生的Sqlite，到后来的ORMLite、GreenDao等数据库框架，数据库的效率要求越来越高，现在Realm正成为一款很火的高效轻量级框架。

先看Android环境下的配置

1.首先要在Project一级的build.gradle添加如下配置

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
        //to use realm
        classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:2.2.1"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

2.在module一级的build.gradle添加如下配置

apply plugin: 'realm-android'

同步一下就OK了，先在Application初始化

public class App extends Application {
   

  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    //创建数据库 初始化配置
    Realm.init(this);
    //这里有很多配置 看自己需要了
    RealmConfiguration conf = new RealmConfiguration.Builder()
        .name("demo.realm")
        .deleteRealmIfMigrationNeeded()
        .schemaVersion(1)
        .build();
    Realm.setDefaultConfiguration(conf);
  }
}

首先写实体类

public class Student extends RealmObject implements Parcelable {
   

  @PrimaryKey
  private String id;

  private String name;

  private int age;

  private int clazz;

  public int getClazz() {
    return clazz;
  }

  public void setClazz(int clazz) {
    this.clazz = clazz;
  }

  public String getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public Student