udp广播与组播

广播

服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#include <errno.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.11.255"  	//广播IP 
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套件字	
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]= "";
	ssize_t res =0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#include <errno.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.11.255"  	//广播IP 
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套件字	
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//设置允许广播
	int broad = 1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("设置允许广播完成\n");

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		=AF_INET; 			//必须AF_INET
	sin.sin_port 		=htons(PORT); 		//端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP); 	//广播IP地址

	struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr;  		//存储数据包来源
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(rcvaddr);

	char buf[128]= "";
	ssize_t res =0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		printf("输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);;
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

组播

服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#include <errno.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.2"  	//本机IP 
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3" 	//组播IP224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套件字	
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP); 	//组播ID
	mq.imr_address.s_addr 	= inet_addr(IP); 		//本机IP
	mq.imr_ifindex 			= 2; 					//设备索引号

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");
	
	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(GRP_IP); 	//组播IP地址，与加入的组播IP一致

	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]= "";
	ssize_t res =0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#include <errno.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.2"  	//本机IP 
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3" 	//组播IP224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套件字	
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(GRP_IP); 	//组播IP地址，与加入的组播IP一致


	char buf[128]= "";
	ssize_t res =0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		res = sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}