ParseXML

package package1112;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;


import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;


import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;


public class ParseXML {
//使用递归循环遍历
private static void circle() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException
{
//DocumentBuilderFactory是抽象类，不可被实例化，所以不能使用new分配内存空间
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse("books.xml");
loop(doc);
}
private static void loop(Node doc)
{
//获取对象doc的子节点，得到一个节点列表
NodeList list = doc.getChildNodes();
for(int i = 0;i<list.getLength();i++)
{
Node node=list.item(i);
System.out.println(node.getTextContent());
loop(node);
}
}
//获取节点中的内容
private static void getNodeContent() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException
{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new File("books.xml"));
NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("year");
Node node = list.item(1);
//获取节点内容使用.getTextContent()，获取节点属性使用.getAttributes()。
System.out.println("节点内容为："+node.getTextContent());
System.out.println("属性内容为："+node.getAttributes());
}
//创建一个新的节点
private static void createNode() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException
{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new File("F:/myeclipse/expriment/src/1112.xml"));
Element e = doc.createElement("weapon");
e.setAttribute("name", "SCAR");
e.setTextContent("是由比利时研发的突击步枪");
doc.getElementsByTagName("book").item(0).appendChild(e);
TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("test.xml")));
}
//删除一个节点
private static void dropNode() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException
{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new File("books.xml"));
Element e = (Element) doc.getElementsByTagName("year").item(0);
e.getParentNode().removeChild(e);
TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("test2.xml")));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, TransformerException
{
createNode();
getNodeContent();
}


}