SpringBoot#(二)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 10:39:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 10:39:00 发布

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SpringBoot Web开发(基于狂神)

在springboot的自动装配后进行web开发,
要解决的问题:

静态资源导入
首页定制
JSP,模版引擎
装配扩展SpringMVC
增删改查
拦截器
中英文切换

静态资源导入

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
            } else {
                this.addResourceHandler(registry, "/webjars/**", "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
                this.addResourceHandler(registry, this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(), (registration) -> {
                    registration.addResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());// 能访问./下的所有请求
                    if (this.servletContext != null) {
                        ServletContextResource resource = new ServletContextResource(this.servletContext, "/");
                        registration.addResourceLocations(new Resource[]{resource});
                    }

                });
            }
        }

以上是静态资源导入的java源码,解释了如何导入静态资源
结论:当你自定义资源路径后,默认路径失效,否者启动默认路径.

默认路径:在resources下面的静态资源都能够被访问,且相关同级资源的访问级别是resources文件夹下的最高,static其次,最后是public

在springboot中默认访问静态资源的路径有:

webjars:localhost:8080/webjars/
public,static,resources,/**:localhost:8080/
优先级:resources>static(默认)>public

首页

做一个名为index.html的文件,放入静态资源目录下即可实现首页.
如果需要中英文切换,要利用localeResolver类,我们可以写一个对应的类继承其方法,重写方法实现转变,放入容器中即可

thymeleaf模版引擎

thymeleaf是可以代替jsp的前端语句.
使用thymeleaf:导入对应的启动类.

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

将html页面放入到template文件下即可使用
原因如下:

@ConfigurationProperties(
    prefix = "spring.thymeleaf"
)
public class ThymeleafProperties {
    private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING;
    public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
    public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";

所有的html元素都可以被thymeleaf接管,前端可以获取到后端的数据,举例如图:

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","aaaaa");
        model.addAttribute("msg1","<h1>转义</h1>");
        model.addAttribute("users", Arrays.asList("元素1","元素2"));
        return "test";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
<div th:utext="${msg1}"></div>
<div th:utext="${msg}"></div>

<h3 th:each="user:${users}" th:text="${user}"></h3>
</body>
</html>

重写WebMvcConfig,配置springMVC

自己写了一个视图解析器,并交给bean(springboot)

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver MyViewResolver(){
        return new MyViewResolver();
    }

    public static class MyViewResolver implements ViewResolver{

        @Override
        public View resolveViewName(String s, Locale locale) throws Exception {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

结论:要扩展springMVC,在类名前加@Configuration注解.
在springboot中,有很多xxxConfiguration(用于扩展配置的),
在源码中出现了这种类,那么就要注意扩展了那些类.
理解:
继承了WebMvcConfigurer和有注解@Configuration的类属于springboot框架添加功能的地方,也是我们在springboot框架上实现业务的地方.比如你自己单独实现了直接的视图解析器,访问过滤器,区域解析器都可以在这个类上添加.

业务实现

1.登录和注销

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/login")
    //@ResponseBody
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password
    , Model model, HttpSession session){
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123".equals(password)){
            session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
            return "redirect:/main.html";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","no");
            return "index";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/loogout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();
        return "index";
    }
}

2.拦截器
自己写一个拦截器(实现springboot提供的接口)

public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //登录后的session
        Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(loginUser ==null){
            request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else {
            return true;
        }

    }
}

再将其放入WebMvcConfigurer类中,并配置拦截范围

 @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/css/**","/js/**","/img/**");
    }

3.中英切换
自己写一个地区解析器,用于从前端获取数据,处理后返回一个地区对象

login.password=密码
login.remember=记住我
login.tip=请登录
login.username=用户名

public class MyLoacleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request){
        String language = request.getParameter("l");

        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
        //如果请求链接,携带l,就取出
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){
            String[] split = language.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);//参数为语言,国家
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

然后在WebMvcConfigurer类中添加此类,并注入容器

@Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLoacleResolver();
    }

全部的WebMvcConfigurer类代码:


@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
        registry.addViewController("/toAdd").setViewName("emp/add");
    }

    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLoacleResolver();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/css/**","/js/**","/img/**");
    }
}

4.登录成功后页面展示

@RequestMapping("/user/login")
    //@ResponseBody
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password
    , Model model, HttpSession session){
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123".equals(password)){
            session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
            return "redirect:/main.html";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","no");
            return "index";
        }
    }

5.员工列表跳转及显示

 @RequestMapping("/emps")
    public String list(Model model){
        Collection<Employee> employees = employeeDao.getAll();
        model.addAttribute("emps",employees);
        return "emp/list";
    }

6.员工添加

 @GetMapping("/emp")
    public String toAddPage(Model model){
        Collection<Department> departments = departmentDao.getDepartment();
        model.addAttribute("departments",departments);
        return "emp/add";
    }
 @PostMapping("/emp")
    public String addEmp(Employee employee){
        //添加操作
        employeeDao.save(employee);//保存员工信息
        System.out.println(employee);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }

7.员工修改

@GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
    public String toUpdateEmp(@PathVariable("id")Integer id,Model model){
        Employee employee = employeeDao.getEmployeeById(id);

        model.addAttribute("emp",employee);

        Collection<Department> departments = departmentDao.getDepartment();
        model.addAttribute("departments",departments);

        return "emp/update";
    }
    @PostMapping("/updateEmp")
    public String updateEmp(Employee employee){
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        System.out.println(employee);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }

8.员工删除

 @RequestMapping("/del/{id}")
    public String deleteEmp(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
        System.out.println("delete:"+id);
        employeeDao.delete(id);
        System.out.println("delete:"+id);

        return "redirect:/emps";
    }

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SpringBoot#(二)

SpringBoot Web开发在springboot的自动装配后进行web开发,要解决的问题:静态资源导入首页定制JSP,模版引擎装配扩展SpringMVC增删改查拦截器中英文切换静态资源导入public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) { lo
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