git权限管理插件gitolite

现在一般安装的linux系统都会自带git代码仓库服务器，如果使用git原生的权限管理则需要修改每个repo的配置文件。同时如果使用到了ssh还得把每个都放到authorized_keys文件中，这还会会带来一定的安全隐患。这样我们可以使用一个git的权限管理小插件gitolite。

系统要求

• Any Unix system with a posix compatible "sh" and a sane file system.
• Git version 1.6.6 or later.
• Perl 5.8.8 or later (see https://lwn.net/Articles/348084/ if this does not seem to be enough).
• Openssh (almost any version). Optional if you're using smart http.
• A dedicated Unix userid to be the hosting user, usually "git" but it can be any user, even your own normal one. (If you're using an RPM/DEB the install probably created one called "gitolite").

SSH配置

验证服务器ssh服务

先在git服务器生成一对密匙，然后通过服务器用户ssh到服务器，以确认服务器的ssh服务争取。需要注意的是以下两点：

1. 需要对.ssh文件夹和.ssh/authorized_keys授权
2. 如果系统没有自动将私钥加载，可以使用ssh-add命令

[git@localhost ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/git/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/git/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rs