Servlet控制页面跳转的两种方式

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-03 19:05:36 发布

Striker_V

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-03 19:05:36 发布

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分类专栏： Java EE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Striker_V/article/details/37068697

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servlet控制页面跳转的两个方式为：

1.请求转发方式

使用语句 request.getRequestDispatcher("../success.jsp").forward(request, response);

2.重定向方式

使用语句：response.sendRedirect("../success.jsp");

示例：

实现表单提交的jsp:

index.jsp(表单部分):

这里是用一个form表单实现两个submit按钮，即Register和Login，提交到同一个servlet中，两个按钮有相同的name属性和不同的value属性，以便在servlet中判断点的是哪个按钮
<form name="register" action="servlet/LoginServlet" method="post">
       <input type="text" name="username">
         <p><h4>${judge1}</h4></p>
         <input type="text" name="password">
         <p><h4>${judge2}</h4></p>
         <input type="submit" value="Register" name="submit">  
         <input type="submit" value="Login" name="submit">
</form>

LoginServlet:

//用于验证用户名和密码，实现登录和注册

package com.iweb01.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.iweb01.bean.UserBean;
import com.iweb01.dao.IUserDao;
import com.iweb01.dao.UserDaoImpl;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
   public void login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
       String username = request.getParameter("username");
       String password = request.getParameter("password");
       IUserDao iUserDao = new UserDaoImpl();
       UserBean userBean = new UserBean(username,password);
       if (!iUserDao.existUser(username)) {
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge1", "用户名不存在！");
           response.sendRedirect("../index.jsp");
           return ;
       }
       else {
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge1", "");
       }
       if (!iUserDao.matchUser(userBean)) {
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge2", "密码错误！");
           response.sendRedirect("../index.jsp");
           return ;
       }
       else {
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge2","");
       }
       request.getSession().setAttribute("judge5", username);
       response.sendRedirect("../success1.jsp");

   }

   public void register (HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException {
       String username = request.getParameter("username");
       String password = request.getParameter("password");

       if ((username == null) || (username.equals(""))){
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge1", "用户名不能为空！");
           response.sendRedirect("../index.jsp");
           return ;
       }
       else {
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge1", "");
       }

       if ((password == null) || (password.equals(""))) {
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge2", "密码不能为空！");
           response.sendRedirect("../index.jsp");
           return ;
       }
       else {
           request.getSession().setAttribute("judge2", "");
       }

       UserBean userBean = new UserBean(username, password);
       IUserDao iUserDao = new UserDaoImpl();
       iUserDao.addUser(userBean);
       //请求转发方式实现页面跳转
       //request.getRequestDispatcher("../success.jsp").forward(request, response);
       //重定向方式实现页面跳转
       response.sendRedirect("../success.jsp");

   }

   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(request, response);
   }


   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {
       String choice = request.getParameter("submit");
       if (choice.equals("Register")) {
           register(request, response);     //如果jsp上点击的是表单上的Register，则转入servlet中的register函数进行处理
       }
       else {
           login(request, response);        //如果jsp上点击的是表单上的Login，则转入servlet中的login函数进行处理
       }
   }

}