Golang关方依赖管理工具：dep

介绍

dep是一个原型依赖管理工具，需要在Go 1.7及更高的版本中使用

安装

go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep

验证安装

$ dep
dep is a tool for managing dependencies for Go projects

Usage: dep <command>

Commands:

  init    Initialize a new project with manifest and lock files
  status  Report the status of the project's dependencies
  ensure  Ensure a dependency is safely vendored in the project
  prune   Prune the vendor tree of unused packages

Examples:
  dep init                               set up a new project
  dep ensure                             install the project's dependencies
  dep ensure -update                     update the locked versions of all dependencies
  dep ensure -add github.com/pkg/errors  add a dependency to the project

Use "dep help [command]" for more information about a command.

常用命令

• dep init 初始化一个项目
• dep ensure 这个指令可以理解为install，根据配置下载依赖
• dep status 查看现在包缺少哪些
• dep add 添加一个包
• dep remove 移除一个包

Gopkg.html案例

# 必需包
required = ["github.com/astaxie/beego"]
# 忽略包
ignored = ["golang.org/x/crypto"]
# 项目元数据
[metadata]
homepage = "https://github.com/qiangmzsx"
license = "MIT"
owners_name_1 = "qiangmzsx"
owners_email_1 = "qiangmzsx@hotmail.com"
owners_homepage_1 = "https://github.com/qiangmzsx"

# 约束条件
[[constraint]]
  name = "github.com/astaxie/beego"
  # 可选：版本
  version = "=1.8.0"
  # 分支
  #branch = "master"
  # 修订
  #revision = "beego 1.8.0"
  # 可选：指定来源
  source = "github.com/astaxie/beego"