jwt是什么?
JSON Web Token(缩写 JWT)是目前最流行的跨域认证解决方案。详细介绍文档
安装文档
composer require tymon/jwt-auth
//生成配置文件
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"
// 生成密钥
php artisan jwt:secret
配置模型和控制器
<?php
namespace App;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
{
use Notifiable;
// Rest omitted for brevity
/**
* Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getJWTIdentifier()
{
return $this->getKey();
}
/**
* Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getJWTCustomClaims()
{
return [];
}
}
创建控制器 php artisan make:controller AuthController
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
/**
* Create a new AuthController instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login']]);
}
/**
* Get a JWT via given credentials.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function login()
{
$credentials = request(['email', 'password']);
if (! $token = auth()->attempt($credentials)) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
}
return $this->respondWithToken($token);
}
/**
* Get the authenticated User.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function me()
{
return response()->json(auth()->user());
}
/**
* Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function logout()
{
auth()->logout();
return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
}
/**
* Refresh a token.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function refresh()
{
return $this->respondWithToken(auth()->refresh());
}
/**
* Get the token array structure.
*
* @param string $token
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
protected function respondWithToken($token)
{
return response()->json([
'access_token' => $token,
'token_type' => 'bearer',
'expires_in' => auth()->factory()->getTTL() * 60
]);
}
}
修改路由配置文件
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'api',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
...
'guards' => [
'api' => [
'driver' => 'jwt',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],
配置路由文件api.php
Route::group([
'middleware' => 'api',
'prefix' => 'auth'
], function ($router) {
Route::post('login', 'AuthController@login');
Route::post('logout', 'AuthController@logout');
Route::post('refresh', 'AuthController@refresh');
Route::post('me', 'AuthController@me');
});
现在你可以通过访问(http://example.dev/auth/login
)登陆接口:
验证请求的方式有两种:
1、Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiI...
2、me?token=yeskfhkhdksf····
参考文档:
关方文档