toCharArray()和charAt()该用哪个

以下代码测试两个函数效率
通过不断调节字符串的长度，发现字符串的长度低于1000000的时候，toCharArray()的效率更改，而字符串长度高于1000000的时候，charAt()的效率更高
结论:
0~1000000，使用toCharArray()
1000000~?，使用charAt()

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		int len = 1000000;
		String s;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			char c = (char) ('a' + random.nextInt(26));
			sb.append(c);
		}
		s = sb.toString();
		System.out.println(s);
		char c;
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			c = s.charAt(i);
		}
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("程序运行时间：" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		char[] cs = s.toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
			c = cs[i];
		}
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("程序运行时间：" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
	}