springboot中少见的java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ch.qos.lorgback.classic.PatternLayout

在项目中创建了一个spiringboot的module，作用时测试activemq和elasticsearch的结合使用。module中添加了web和IO/activeMQ

运行代码的时候发生

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch/qos/logback/classic/Level
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.<clinit>(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:66)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingSystem.get(LoggingSystem.java:170)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingSystem.get(LoggingSystem.java:160)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:229)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:209)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:69)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:48)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:292)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)
at com.test.MqesApplication.main(MqesApplication.java:10)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ch.qos.logback.classic.Level
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 19 more


Process finished with exit code 1

各种查询后终于知道原来时少了logback-classic这个包，最关键的是scope的作用域出现了问题

我往maven中导入往上的

<dependency>
   <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
   <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.3</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

还是会出错

最终把<scope>test</scope>换成<scope>compile</scope>就ok了

如此

<dependency>
   <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
   <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.3</version>
   <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

另外介绍一下scope作用域的几个常见词

* compile，缺省值，适用于所有阶段，会随着项目一起发布。
* provided，类似compile，期望JDK、容器或使用者会提供这个依赖。如servlet.jar。
* runtime，只在运行时使用，如JDBC驱动，适用运行和测试阶段。
* test，只在测试时使用，用于编译和运行测试代码。不会随项目发布。
* system，类似provided，需要显式提供包含依赖的jar，Maven不会在Repository中查找它。
此时我们的系统中使用了默认值compile. 故在web容器启动的时候，无法访问到可用的类库logback.jar
按照通常的道理和分析而言，其是适用于所有阶段的，但这里为什么不可用，无法得知。