模板题。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int N, Q;
const int MAXN = 100100;
struct node {
int l, r, m, val, book;
};
node T[4 * MAXN];
void build(int rt, int begin, int end) {
T[rt].l = begin, T[rt].r = end, T[rt].m = (begin + end) >> 1, T[rt].book = 0;
if(begin == end) {
T[rt].val = 1;
return;
}
build(rt << 1, begin, T[rt].m);
build(rt << 1 | 1, T[rt].m + 1, end);
T[rt].val = T[rt << 1].val + T[rt << 1 | 1].val;
}
void updata(int rt, int l, int r, int num) {
if(l == T[rt].l && r == T[rt].r) {
T[rt].book = num;
T[rt].val = num * (T[rt].r - T[rt].l + 1);
return;
}
if(T[rt].book) {
T[rt << 1].book = T[rt].book;
T[rt << 1 | 1].book = T[rt].book;
T[rt << 1].val = T[rt].book * (T[rt << 1].r - T[rt << 1].l + 1);
T[rt << 1 | 1].val = T[rt].book * (T[rt << 1 | 1].r - T[rt << 1 | 1].l + 1);
T[rt].book = 0;
}
if(l > T[rt].m) updata(rt << 1 | 1, l, r, num);
else if(r <= T[rt].m) updata(rt << 1, l, r, num);
else {
updata(rt << 1, l, T[rt].m, num);
updata(rt << 1 | 1, T[rt].m + 1, r, num);
}
T[rt].val = T[rt << 1].val + T[rt << 1 | 1].val;
}
int main() {
int t;
while(~scanf("%d", &t)) {
int k = 1;
while(t--) {
scanf("%d%d", &N, &Q);
build(1, 1, N);
int i;
int x, y, z;
for(i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
scanf("%d %d %d", &x, &y, &z);
updata(1, x, y, z);
}
printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n", k++, T[1].val);
}
}
return 0;
}