用Spring MVC表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-18 11:24:57 发布

Couragefff

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-18 11:24:57 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： spring mvc validation

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/StubbornAccepted/article/details/72885976

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web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
        version="3.0">

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-validate.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- POST中文乱码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"   
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
">
    <!-- 若想使用验证框架，必须使用自动注册ioc机制 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lyf.controller" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />



    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>



</beans>

spring-validate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- validationMessageSource属性：指定国际化错误消息从哪里取，
    此处使用之前定义的messageSource来获取国际化消息
    ；如果此处不指定该属性， 
        则默认到classpath下的ValidationMessages.properties取国际化错误消息。 -->



    <bean id="validator"
        class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
        <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" />
        <!-- 如果不加默认到 使用classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties -->
        <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource" />
    </bean>



    <bean id="messageSource"
        class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <!-- 以发布到服务器的路径为准-->
        <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
        <property name="fileEncodings" value="utf-8" />
        <property name="cacheSeconds" value="120" />
    </bean>




</beans>

spring.xml

s<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd         
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/><!-- 只针对静态页，jsp可不用 -->

</beans>

messages.properties

NotEmpty.userModel.userName=用户名不能为空.
NotNull.userModel.age=年龄不能为空
NotEmpty.userModel.password=密码不能为空

NotEmpty.userModel.xm=真实姓名不能为空
Pattern.userModel.age=必须数字
Range.userModel.age=超范围了

UserModel

package com.lyf.po;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;

import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;

/**
 * Created by fangjiejie on 2017/6/6.
 */
public class UserModel {
    @NotEmpty
    private String username;
    @NotEmpty
    private String password;
    @NotEmpty
    @Pattern(regexp = "^\\d+$")
    @Range(min=0,max = 99)
    private String age;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

ValidateController

package com.lyf.controller;

import com.lyf.po.UserModel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by fangjiejie on 2017/6/6.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/validate")
public class ValidateController {
    //1.spring-mvc配置必须使用自动注解形式，否则不好使
    //2.视图层必须使用spring控件，否则不好使
    //3.以下语句必须首先实例化个空对象，并且装在model中，否则出现找不到属性错误
    //键的名字是"userModel",且值是vo的类名，首字母小写，契约式编程
    //4.视图层中必须有commandName："userModel",且值是vo的类名，首字母小写，契约式编程
    @RequestMapping("/show")
    public String showForm(Map map){
        UserModel user=new UserModel();
        map.put("user",user);
        return "validationform";
    }
   @RequestMapping("/val")
        public String validate(@Valid @ModelAttribute("user") UserModel user, BindingResult result, Model model){
     if(result.hasErrors()){
         return "validationform";
     }else{
         return "validationsuccess";
     }
    }
}

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/6
  Time: 16:43
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/validate/show">表单验证</a>
</body>
</html>

validationform.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/6
  Time: 16:43
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 必须使用Spring的组件 -->
<form:form method="post" action="/validate/val" commandName="user">
    <h4 align="center"><u>登录页</u></h4>
    <table align="center">
        <tr>
            <td>用户名:</td>
            <td><form:input path="username" /><font color="red">
                <form:errors    path="username" /></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>年龄:</td>
            <td><input type="number" name="age" value="10" ><font color="red">
                <form:errors path="age" /></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码:</td>

            <td><form:password path="password" /><font color="red">
                <form:errors     path="password" /></font>



            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>

        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

validationsuccess.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/6
  Time: 16:54
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>注册成功！</h2>
</body>
</html>

Couragefff

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用Spring MVC表单验证

web.xml<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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