3.Cloud Rest微服务工程搭建

于 2021-05-20 14:22:23 发布
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分类专栏： Spring Cloud
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1、cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者Module模块

构建步骤：

1.1、建立module

创建完成后回到父工程查看pom文件变化

<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--表示父工程-->
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!--表示子工程-->
<modules>
  <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
</modules>

1.2、更改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.3、application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver            # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.3.3:3306/springcloud-2020?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
  http:           #解决输出中文信息到页面为乱码的问题
    encoding:
      charset: UTF-8
      force: true
      enabled: true

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

1.4、主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-07 16:58
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

1.5、业务

建表SQL：

CREATE TABLE `payment`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `serial` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '支付流水号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '支付表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

创建实体类：Payment

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-07 19:17
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {

        private long id;
        private String serial;
}

创建Json封装体CommonResult

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-07 19:45
 * 创建一个前端通用的JSON实体串，前端可以通过返回值来确定是否调用成功
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult <T> {
     //数值类型比如404、500
     private  Integer code;
     //字符串类型比如 not_found
     private  String  message;
     private  T       date;

     //date可能是空参，所以构造方法给个null
     public  CommonResult (Integer code,String  message){
         this(code,message,null);
     }

}

 创建接口PaymentDao：

package com.atguigu.springcloud.dao;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-07 19:57
 */
@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
    //写
    public  int create (Payment payment);
    //读，@Param用于传递参数，从而可以与SQL中的的字段名相对应，一般在2=<参数数<=5时使用最佳
    public  Payment getpaymentByid(@Param("id") Long id);
}

创建mybatis的映射文件PaymentMapper.xml，路径：src\main\resources\mapper\PaymentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">

    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment"  useGeneratedKeys="true"  keyProperty="id">
      insert into payment (serial)values (#{serial});
    </insert>

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getpaymentByid"  parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
      select * from payment where id=#{id};
    </select>
    
</mapper>

创建接口PaymentService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-08 16:48
 */
public interface PaymentService {
    //写
    public  int create (Payment payment);
    //读，@Param用于传递参数，从而可以与SQL中的的字段名相对应，一般在2=<参数数<=5时使用最佳
    public  Payment getpaymentByid(@Param("id") Long id);
}

创建PaymentService实现类PaymentServiceimpl

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-08 16:49
 */
@Service
public class PaymentServiceimpl implements PaymentService{
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;
    //写
    @Override
    public  int create (Payment payment){
      return paymentDao.create(payment);
    };

    //读，@Param用于传递参数，从而可以与SQL中的的字段名相对应，一般在2=<参数数<=5时使用最佳
    @Override
    public  Payment getpaymentByid(Long id){
     return  paymentDao.getpaymentByid(id);
    }

}

创建controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-08 17:02
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    //写用PostMapping
    @PostMapping(value = "Payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果"+result);
        if(result > 0){
            return  new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result);
        }else{
            return  new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }


    //读用GetMapping
    @GetMapping(value = "Payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getpaymentByid(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getpaymentByid(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果"+payment);
        if(payment != null){
            return  new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment);
        }else{
            return  new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID"+id,null);
        }
    }


}

 测试：

1.1、查询：http://192.168.3.5:8001/payment/get/1

1.2、插入：http://192.168.3.5:8001/payment/create?serial=guigu002，原因是游览器对于Post请求不理想

使用postman模拟post，测试成功

2、热部署Devtools

2.1、引入依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2.2、聚合父类总工程的pom.xml

<build>
    <fileName>你自己的工程名字，这个名字可以写也可以不写<fileName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <fork>true</fork>
                <addResources>true</addResources>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2.3、idea设置

 

2.4、在父pom设置

2.5、在重启idea

3、cloud-consumer-order80微服务消费者订单Module模块

构建步骤：

3.1、建立module

创建完成后回到父工程查看pom文件变化

<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--表示父工程-->
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<modules>
  <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
    <module>cloud-consumer-order80</module>
</modules>

3.2、更改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

3.3、application.yml

server:
  port: 80
  
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service
  http:           #解决输出中文信息到页面为乱码的问题
    encoding:
      charset: UTF-8
      force: true
      enabled: true

3.4、主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-10 13:31
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }

}

3.5、业务

创建实体类：Payment

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-07 19:17
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {

        private long id;
        private String serial;
}

创建Json封装体CommonResult

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-07 19:45
 * 创建一个前端通用的JSON实体串，前端可以通过返回值来确定是否调用成功
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult <T> {
     //数值类型比如404、500
     private  Integer code;
     //字符串类型比如 not_found
     private  String  message;
     private  T       date;

     //date可能是空参，所以构造方法给个null
     public  CommonResult (Integer code,String  message){
         this(code,message,null);
     }

}

创建config配置类：

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @className: ApplicationContextConfig
 * @description:
 * @author: liusCoding
 * @create: 2020-06-04 11:57
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean("restTemplate")
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

Resttemplate：

Resttemplate使用：

创建controller：

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @create 2020-12-10 13:54
 */
@RestController
public class OrderController {

    public static String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult <Payment> create(Payment payment){
        //写操作
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult <Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        //读操作
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }

}

启动服务，idea会弹出Run Dashboard

如果没有弹出则需要设置：通过修改idea的workspace.xml的方式快速打开Run Dashboard窗口

配置内容：

<component name="RunDashboard">
    <option name="configurationTypes">
      <set>
        <option value="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" />
      </set>
    </option>
  </component>

截图：

idea启动，部分版本需要重启

启动后控制台：红框内的选项是用来过滤服务状态的，列如：启动，启动失败等等

测试：

1.1、查询：http://192.168.3.5/consumer/payment/get/1

1.2、插入：http://192.168.3.5/consumer/payment/create?serial=guigu003

这里显示插入成功，但是来看数据库发现是个null，原因：服务提供者方法中缺少一个注解@RequestBody

给8001调用的方法补充@RequestBody，并重新测试

代码：

//写用PostMapping
@PostMapping(value = "payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
    int result = paymentService.create(payment);
    log.info("*****插入结果"+result);
    if(result > 0){
        return  new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result);
    }else{
        return  new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
    }
}

重新访问：http://192.168.3.5/consumer/payment/create?serial=guigu004，插入成功

4、工程重构

4.1、问题：系统中有重复部分的情况，需要进行重构

4.2、新建cloud-api-common

4.3、改pom，并maven命令clean install打包到本地

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

 4.5、cloud-consumer-order80、cloud-provider-payment8001删除各自的原先的entities文件夹，并引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
    <version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>

测试：

查询：http://192.168.3.5/consumer/payment/get/4

插入：http://192.168.3.5/consumer/payment/create?serial=AAAA

插入成功

5、工程样图

九宫格输入法
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