5.RabbitMQ 环境搭建

1、创建Maven项目rabbitmq（多Module的父子结构），定义rabbitmq（父项目）的规范：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--指定版本-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <springboot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</springboot.version>
    </properties>
   <!-- 定义-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

2、创建生产者：rabbitmq-producer

3、创建消费者：rabbitmq-consumer

4、创建公共模块：rabbitmq-common

创建完成后，再检查父pom是否自动引入子项目：

<!--子模块-->
<modules>
    <module>rabbitmq-producer</module>
    <module>rabbitmq-consumer</module>
    <module>rabbitmq-common</module>
</modules>

5、rabbitmq-common引入依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- rabbmitmq -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

6、rabbitmq-producer、rabbitmq-consumer引入rabbitmq-common

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

整体依赖如下：

7、创建消费者启动类：

package com.java996.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class,args);
    }
}

8、创建消费者application.yml：

server:
  port: 81

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: www.996.com
    port: 5672
    username: rabbitadmin
    password: rabbitadmin
    virtual-host: /

9、创建生产者启动类：

package com.java996.producer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApp.class,args);
    }
}

10、创建生产者application.yml：

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: www.996.com
    port: 5672
    username: rabbitadmin
    password: rabbitadmin
    virtual-host: /

启动：