mail 465邮件发送案例

1.先去QQ邮箱，开启pop3/IMAP获取授权码

2.安装mailx组件

yum install mailx -y

3.调整参数

vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
inet_interfaces = all

4.创建认证

mkdir -p /home/hadoop/.certs/
echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.qq.com:465 | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' > ~/.certs/qq.crt
certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA" -t "C,," -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/qq.crt
certutil -A -n "GeoTrust Global CA" -t "C,," -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/qq.crt
certutil -L -d /home/hadoop/.certs
cd /home/hadoop/.certs
certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA - G3" -t "Pu,Pu,Pu" -d ./ -i qq.crt

5.配置邮件发送者

vi /etc/mail.rc

假设QQ号为：example
set from=example@qq.com
set smtp=smtps://smtp.qq.com:465
set smtp-auth-user=example
#授权码
set smtp-auth-password=cnnjaqnhtohmeahg（此处填第一步生成的授权码）
set smtp-auth=login
set ssl-verify=ignore
set nss-config-dir=/home/hadoop/.certs

6.shell客户端测试

echo hello word | mail -s " title" XXX@163.com(目标邮箱地址)

#当然实时查看 Linux ⽇志
tail -f /var/log/maillog

7.shell脚本测试

1.发邮件不带附件

EMAIL=example@qq.com（在shell命令中直接执行相当于给EMAIL变量设置值example@qq.com）
echo -e "`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"` : The current running $JOB_NAME job num is \
$RUNNINGNUM in 192.168.137.201 ......" | mail \
-r "From: alertAdmin <${EMAIL}>" \
-s "Warn: Skip the new $JOB_NAME spark job." ${EMAIL}

2.发邮件带附件

前提是-a参数后面对应的文件必须存在

echo -e "`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"` : Please to check the fail sql attachement." \
| mailx \
-r "From: alertAdmin <${EMAIL}>" \
-a error.log \
-s "Critical:KSSH fail sql." ${EMAIL}