Centos 7.9编译安装Nginx

cat > nginx-1.23.1-install.sh << 'eof'
#!/bin/bash

yum -y install cmake make gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin www

wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/nginx/nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz
# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz #(官方)

tar -xf nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.23.1

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=www --group=www \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre --with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module

make -j8 && make install

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Nginx Web Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl start nginx
# systemctl reload nginx
eof
chmod +x nginx-1.23.1-install.sh

./nginx-1.23.1-install.sh

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好的,下面是centos7.9编译安装nginx的步骤: 1. 安装编译nginx所需的依赖库: ``` yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxslt libxslt-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed ``` 2. 下载nginx源码包: 可以到官网(https://nginx.org/en/download.html)下载最新的稳定版nginx源码包。 3. 解压源码包: ``` tar zxvf nginx-xxx.tar.gz ``` 4. 进入nginx源码目录,执行以下命令进行编译安装: ``` ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install ``` 其中,--prefix参数指定nginx安装目录,--with-http_stub_status_module参数启用状态页模块,--with-http_ssl_module参数启用SSL加密支持。 5. 配置nginx: 进入/usr/local/nginx/conf目录,编辑nginx.conf文件,进行配置。这里给出一个简单的配置文件示例: ``` user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/local/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/nginx/html; } } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root /usr/local/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/nginx/html; } } } ``` 其中,listen参数指定监听端口,server_name参数指定域名,root参数指定网站根目录,ssl_certificate和ssl_certificate_key参数指定SSL证书和私钥文件路径。 6. 启动nginx: 进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录,执行以下命令启动nginx: ``` ./nginx ``` 7. 检查nginx是否启动成功: 执行以下命令查看nginx进程是否存在: ``` ps -ef | grep nginx ``` 执行以下命令检查nginx监听的端口是否打开: ``` netstat -tlnp | grep nginx ``` 如果输出类似以下内容,则说明nginx已经成功安装并启动: ``` tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN xxxx/nginx tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN xxxx/nginx ```
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