DES 源码

typedef unsigned char UC;

UC sboxvalue[8][4 * 16] = 
{
   0xe, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x2, 0xf, 0xb, 0x8, 0x3, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0x5, 0x9, 0x0, 0x7,
   0x0, 0xf, 0x7, 0x4, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0xb, 0x9, 0x5, 0x3, 0x8,
   0x4, 0x1, 0xe, 0x8, 0xd, 0x6, 0x2, 0xb, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa, 0x5, 0x0,
   0xf, 0xc, 0x8, 0x2, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb, 0x3, 0xe, 0xa, 0x0, 0x6, 0xd,

   0xf, 0x1, 0x8, 0xe, 0x6, 0xb, 0x3, 0x4, 0x9, 0x7, 0x2, 0xd, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xa,
   0x3, 0xd, 0x4, 0x7, 0xf, 0x2, 0x8, 0xe, 0xc, 0x0, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0xb, 0x5,
   0x0, 0xe, 0x7, 0xb, 0xa, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x8, 0xc, 0x6, 0x9, 0x3, 0x2, 0xf,
   0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x1, 0x3, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0xb, 0x6, 0x7, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xe, 0x9,

   0xa, 0x0, 0x9, 0xe, 0x6, 0x3, 0xf, 0x5, 0x1, 0xd, 0xc, 0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x2, 0x8,
   0xd, 0x7, 0x0, 0x9, 0x3, 0x4, 0x6, 0xa, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xe, 0xc, 0xb, 0xf, 0x1,
   0xd, 0x6, 0x4, 0x9, 0x8, 0xf, 0x3, 0x0, 0xb, 0x1, 0x2, 0xc, 0x5, 0xa, 0xe, 0x7,
   0x1, 0xa, 0xd, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0x8, 0x7, 0x4, 0xf, 0xe, 0x3, 0xb, 0x5, 0x2, 0xc,

   0x7, 0xd, 0xe, 0x3, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0xa, 0x1, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x4, 0xf,
   0xd, 0x8, 0xb, 0x5, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x3, 0x4, 0x7, 0x2, 0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x9,
   0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0x0, 0xc, 0xb, 0x7, 0xd, 0xf, 0x1, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4,
   0x3, 0xf, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0x8, 0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x7, 0x2, 0xe,

   0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x1, 0x7, 0xa, 0xb, 0x6, 0x8, 0x5, 0x3, 0xf, 0xd, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9,
   0xe, 0xb, 0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x7, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xa, 0x3, 0x9, 0x8, 0x6,
   0x4, 0x2, 0x1, 0xb, 0xa, 0xd, 0x7, 0x8, 0xf, 0x9, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0x3, 0x0, 0xe,
   0xb, 0x8, 0xc, 0x7, 0x1, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x9, 0xa, 0x4, 0x5, 0x3,

   0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xf, 0x9, 0x2, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0xd, 0x3, 0x4, 0xe, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb,
   0xa, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0x7, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0x6, 0x1, 0xd, 0xe, 0x0, 0xb, 0x3, 0x8,
   0x9, 0xe, 0xf, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0x0, 0x4, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0xb, 0x6,
   0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0xf, 0xa, 0xb, 0xe, 0x1, 0x7, 0x6, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd,

   0x4, 0xb, 0x2, 0xe, 0xf, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd, 0x3, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x5, 0xa, 0x6, 0x1,
   0xd, 0x0, 0xb, 0x7, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x3, 0x5, 0xc, 0x2, 0xf, 0x8, 0x6,
   0x1, 0x4, 0xb, 0xd, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0xe, 0xa, 0xf, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0x5, 0x9, 0x2,
   0x6, 0xb, 0xd, 0x8, 0x1, 0x4, 0xa, 0x7, 0x9, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xe, 0x2, 0x3, 0xc,
   
   0xd, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4, 0x6, 0xf, 0xb, 0x1, 0xa, 0x9, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x0, 0xc, 0x7,
   0x1, 0xf, 0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x3, 0x7, 0x4, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9, 0x2,
   0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x1, 0x9, 0xc, 0xe, 0x2, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0xd, 0xf, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8,
   0x2, 0x1, 0xe, 0x7, 0x4, 0xa, 0x8, 0xd, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x0, 0x3, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb,
};

void BitsToByte(UC *bitstr, UC *bytechar)
//将长度为8个字节的比特位(最低一个位有效)串压缩成一个字节,比特位的存放是由高到低
{
         
   register i;
   UC tmpchar, tmpstr[8];

   tmpchar = 0;
   memcpy(tmpstr, bitstr, 8);
   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
       tmpstr[i] = tmpstr[i] & 0x01;  //clear high 7 bit
   }
   for (i = 0; i < 7;i++) 
   {
      tmpchar = tmpchar | tmpstr[i];
      tmpchar = tmpchar << 1;
   }
   tmpchar   = tmpchar | tmpstr[7];
   *bytechar = tmpchar;
}

void ByteToBits(UC bytechar, UC *bitstr)
//将一个字节扩展为8个字节的比特位(最低一个位有效)串
{
   register i;
   UC tmpchar;

   tmpchar = bytechar;
   for (i = 7; i >= 0 ;i--) 
   {
      bitstr[i] = tmpchar & 0x01;
      tmpchar   = tmpchar >> 1;
   }
}

void Permute_IP(UC *text, UC *text_ip)
//对明文做初始置换
//text-明文,长度为8字节;test_ip-置换后的明文,长度为8字节
{
   UC byte_text[64], byte_ip_text[64];
   register i, j;

   memset(byte_text, 0, 64);
   memset(byte_ip_text, 0, 64);

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   {
       ByteToBits(text[i], byte_text + i * 8);
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
   {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) 
      {
         byte_ip_text[i * 8 + j] = byte_text[(7 - j) * 8 + i * 2 + 1];
      }
   }

   for (i = 4; i < 8; i++) 
   {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) 
      {
         byte_ip_text[i * 8 + j] = byte_text[(7 - j) * 8 + (i - 4) * 2];
      }
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
       BitsToByte(byte_ip_text + i * 8, &text_ip[i]);
   }
}

void Reverse_IP(UC *ip_text, UC *text)
//逆初始置换
//ip_text-源码,长度为8字节;test-逆置换后的码,长度为8字节
{
   UC byte_ip_text[64], byte_text[64];
   register i, j;

   memset(byte_text, 0, 64);
   memset(byte_ip_text, 0, 64);
   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
       ByteToBits(ip_text[i], byte_ip_text + i * 8);
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) 
      {
         byte_text[i * 8 + j * 2] = byte_ip_text[(j + 4) * 8 + (7 - i)];
      }
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) 
      {
         byte_text[i * 8 + j * 2 + 1] = byte_ip_text[j * 8 + (7 - i)];
      }
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
       BitsToByte(byte_text + i * 8, &text[i]);
   }
}

void MoveLeft(UC *buff)
//将长度为28个字节的串循环左移
{
   register i;
   UC tmpchar;

   tmpchar = buff[0];
   for (i = 0; i < 27; i++) 
   {
       buff[i] = buff[i + 1];
   }
   buff[27] = tmpchar;
}

void GetCircleKey(UC *inkey, UC *outkey)
//用原始密码(64位)产生一组48位的子密钥Ki,1<=i<=16
//inkey-原始密码,长度为8个字节,outkey-16个48位子密钥,要求长度为96个字节
{
   register i, j;
   UC keybuff[64];
   UC c0[28], d0[28];
   UC ki_buff[48];

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   {
       ByteToBits(inkey[i], keybuff + i * 8);
   }

   //得到C0
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
   {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) 
      {
         c0[i * 8 + j] = keybuff[(7 - j) * 8 + i];
      }
   }
   c0[24] = keybuff[59];
   c0[25] = keybuff[51];
   c0[26] = keybuff[43];
   c0[27] = keybuff[35];

   //得到D0
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
   {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) 
      {
         d0[i * 8 + j] = keybuff[(7 - j) * 8 + (6 - i)];
      }
   }
   d0[24] = keybuff[27];
   d0[25] = keybuff[19];
   d0[26] = keybuff[11];
   d0[27] = keybuff[3];

   //得到16个48位的子密钥
   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 
   {
      switch (i) 
      {
         case 0:
         case 1:
         case 8:
         case 15:
            MoveLeft(c0);
            MoveLeft(d0);
            break;
         default:
            MoveLeft(c0);
            MoveLeft(c0);
            MoveLeft(d0);
            MoveLeft(d0);
            break;
      }

      ki_buff[0]  = c0[13];
      ki_buff[1]  = c0[16];
      ki_buff[2]  = c0[10];
      ki_buff[3]  = c0[23];
      ki_buff[4]  = c0[0];
      ki_buff[5]  = c0[4];

      ki_buff[6]  = c0[2];
      ki_buff[7]  = c0[27];
      ki_buff[8]  = c0[14];
      ki_buff[9]  = c0[5];
      ki_buff[10] = c0[20];
      ki_buff[11] = c0[9];

      ki_buff[12] = c0[22];
      ki_buff[13] = c0[18];
      ki_buff[14] = c0[11];
      ki_buff[15] = c0[3];
      ki_buff[16] = c0[25];
      ki_buff[17] = c0[7];

      ki_buff[18] = c0[15];
      ki_buff[19] = c0[6];
      ki_buff[20] = c0[26];
      ki_buff[21] = c0[19];
      ki_buff[22] = c0[12];
      ki_buff[23] = c0[1];

      ki_buff[24] = d0[12];
      ki_buff[25] = d0[23];
      ki_buff[26] = d0[2];
      ki_buff[27] = d0[8];
      ki_buff[28] = d0[18];
      ki_buff[29] = d0[26];

      ki_buff[30] = d0[1];
      ki_buff[31] = d0[11];
      ki_buff[32] = d0[22];
      ki_buff[33] = d0[16];
      ki_buff[34] = d0[4];
      ki_buff[35] = d0[19];

      ki_buff[36] = d0[15];
      ki_buff[37] = d0[20];
      ki_buff[38] = d0[10];
      ki_buff[39] = d0[27];
      ki_buff[40] = d0[5];
      ki_buff[41] = d0[24];

      ki_buff[42] = d0[17];
      ki_buff[43] = d0[13];
      ki_buff[44] = d0[21];
      ki_buff[45] = d0[7];
      ki_buff[46] = d0[0];
      ki_buff[47] = d0[3];

      for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) 
      {
          BitsToByte(ki_buff + 8 * j, &outkey[i * 6 + j]);
      }
   }
}

void Select_E(UC *str32, UC *str48)
//选择运算E,对32位变量进行操作,产生48位输出
//str32-32位输入,长度为4个字节;str48-48位输出,长度为6个字节
{
   UC in_buff[33], out_buff[48];
   register i, j;

   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
   {
       ByteToBits(str32[i], in_buff + i * 8);
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
      for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
      {  
         if (i != 0) 
     {
         out_buff[i * 6 + j] = in_buff[i * 4 + j - 1];
         }
      }
      for (j = 2; j < 6; j++) 
      {
          out_buff[i * 6 + j] = in_buff[i * 4 + j - 1];
      }
   }
   out_buff[0]  = in_buff[31];
   out_buff[1]  = in_buff[0];
   out_buff[47] = in_buff[0];

   for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) 
   {
       BitsToByte(out_buff + i * 8, &str48[i]);
   }
}

void Select_Si(UC *str48, UC *str32)
//通过选择函数Si把48位结果变成32位输出
//str48-长度为6个字节;str32-长度为4个字节
{
   register i;
   UC buff48[48], buff[8], tmpchar;
   int x, y;

   for (i = 0; i < 6;i++) 
   {
       ByteToBits(str48[i], buff48 + i * 8);
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
   {
      x = buff48[i * 6] * 2 + buff48[i * 6 + 5];
      y = buff48[i * 6 + 1] * 8 + buff48[i * 6 + 2] * 4 + buff48[i * 6 + 3] * 2 + 
      buff48[i * 6 + 4];
      tmpchar = sboxvalue[i][x * 16 + y];
      buff[i] = tmpchar;
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
   {
      tmpchar = ((buff[i * 2] << 4) & 0xf0) + (buff[ i * 2 + 1] & 0x0f);
      str32[i] = tmpchar;
   }
}

void Permute_P(UC *text, UC *text_p)
//对32位数据做P置换
//text-长度为4字节;test_p-置换后的32位,长度为4字节
{
   UC byte_text[32], byte_p_text[32];
   register i;

   memset(byte_text, 0, 32);
   memset(byte_p_text, 0, 32);
   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
   {
       ByteToBits(text[i], byte_text + i * 8);
   }

   byte_p_text[0]  = byte_text[15];
   byte_p_text[1]  = byte_text[6];
   byte_p_text[2]  = byte_text[19];
   byte_p_text[3]  = byte_text[20];

   byte_p_text[4]  = byte_text[28];
   byte_p_text[5]  = byte_text[11];
   byte_p_text[6]  = byte_text[27];
   byte_p_text[7]  = byte_text[16];

   byte_p_text[8]  = byte_text[0];
   byte_p_text[9]  = byte_text[14];
   byte_p_text[10] = byte_text[22];
   byte_p_text[11] = byte_text[25];

   byte_p_text[12] = byte_text[4];
   byte_p_text[13] = byte_text[17];
   byte_p_text[14] = byte_text[30];
   byte_p_text[15] = byte_text[9];

   byte_p_text[16] = byte_text[1];
   byte_p_text[17] = byte_text[7];
   byte_p_text[18] = byte_text[23];
   byte_p_text[19] = byte_text[13];

   byte_p_text[20] = byte_text[31];
   byte_p_text[21] = byte_text[26];
   byte_p_text[22] = byte_text[2];
   byte_p_text[23] = byte_text[8];

   byte_p_text[24] = byte_text[18];
   byte_p_text[25] = byte_text[12];
   byte_p_text[26] = byte_text[29];
   byte_p_text[27] = byte_text[5];

   byte_p_text[28] = byte_text[21];
   byte_p_text[29] = byte_text[10];
   byte_p_text[30] = byte_text[3];
   byte_p_text[31] = byte_text[24];

   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
   {
       BitsToByte(byte_p_text + i * 8, &text_p[i]);
   }
}

void DES_encrypt(UC *plain_text, UC *key_text, UC *encrypt_text)
//DES加密运算
//plain_text-明文,8个字节;key_text-密钥,8个字节;encrypt_text-密文,8个字节
{
   register i,j;
   UC key16[16 * 6]; //存放16个48位子密钥
   UC plain_ip[8], tmpbuff[4], buff48[6], tmp32[4];

   //初始置换
   Permute_IP(plain_text,plain_ip);

   //得到16个子密钥
   GetCircleKey(key_text,key16);

   //16次迭代
   for (i = 0; i < 16;i++) 
   {
      memcpy(tmpbuff, plain_ip + 4, 4);                //L(i)=R(i-1)
      Select_E(plain_ip + 4, buff48);                 //R(i-1)从32位变为48位
      for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) 
      {
          buff48[j] = buff48[j] ^ key16[i * 6 + j]; //48位模2加
      }
      Select_Si(buff48, tmp32);                      //通过选择函数从48位变为32位
      Permute_P(tmp32, buff48);                      //P置换
      memcpy(tmp32, buff48, 4);
      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) 
      {
          buff48[j] = tmp32[j] ^ plain_ip[j];       //32位模2加
      }
      memcpy(plain_ip, tmpbuff, 4);                   //L(i)
      memcpy(plain_ip + 4, buff48, 4);                //R(i)
   }
   //码组交换
   memcpy(tmpbuff, plain_ip + 4, 4);
   memcpy(plain_ip + 4, plain_ip, 4);
   memcpy(plain_ip, tmpbuff, 4);

   Reverse_IP(plain_ip, encrypt_text);
}

void DES_decrypt(UC *encrypt_text, UC *key_text, UC *plain_text)
//DES解密运算
//encrypt_text-密文,8个字节;key_text-密钥,8个字节;plain_text-明文,8个字节
{
   register i,j;
   UC key16[16 * 6]; //存放16个48位子密钥
   UC plain_ip[8], tmpbuff[4], buff48[6], tmp32[4];

   //初始置换
   Permute_IP(encrypt_text, plain_ip);

   //得到16个子密钥
   GetCircleKey(key_text, key16);

   //16次迭代
   for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) 
   {
      memcpy(tmpbuff, plain_ip + 4, 4);               //R(i-1)=L(i)
      Select_E(plain_ip + 4, buff48);                //L(i)从32位变为48位
      for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) 
      {
          buff48[j] = buff48[j] ^ key16[i * 6 + j]; //48位模2加
      }
      Select_Si(buff48, tmp32);                      //通过选择函数从48位变为32位
      Permute_P(tmp32, buff48);                      //P置换
      memcpy(tmp32, buff48, 4);
      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) 
      {
          buff48[j] = tmp32[j] ^ plain_ip[j];       //32位模2加
      }
      memcpy(plain_ip, tmpbuff, 4);                   //L(i)
      memcpy(plain_ip + 4, buff48, 4);                //R(i)
   }
   memcpy(tmpbuff, plain_ip + 4, 4);
   memcpy(plain_ip + 4, plain_ip, 4);
   memcpy(plain_ip, tmpbuff, 4);

   Reverse_IP(plain_ip, plain_text);
}

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C代码 //初始置换表IP int IP_Table[64] = { 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1, 59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3, 61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5, 63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7, 56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0, 58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2, 60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4, 62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6}; //逆初始置换表IP^-1 int IP_1_Table[64] = {39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31, 38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30, 37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29, 36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28, 35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27, 34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26, 33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25, 32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24}; //扩充置换表E int E_Table[48] = {31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8,9,10,11,12, 11,12,13,14,15,16, 15,16,17,18,19,20, 19,20,21,22,23,24, 23,24,25,26,27,28, 27,28,29,30,31, 0}; //置换函数P int P_Table[32] = {15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16, 0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9, 1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8, 18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24}; //S盒 int S[8][4][16] =//S1 {{{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7}, {0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8}, {4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0}, {15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}}, //S2 {{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10}, {3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5}, {0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15}, {13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}}, //S3 {{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8}, {13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1}, {13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7}, {1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}}, //S4 {{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15}, {13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9}, {10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4}, {3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}}, //S5 {{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9}, {14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6}, {4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14}, {11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}}, //S6 {{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11}, {10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8}, {9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6}, {4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}}, //S7 {{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1}, {13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6}, {1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2}, {6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}}, //S8 {{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7}, {1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2}, {7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8}, {2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}}}; //置换选择1 int PC_1[56] = {56,48,40,32,24,16,8, 0,57,49,41,33,25,17, 9,1,58,50,42,34,26, 18,10,2,59,51,43,35, 62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6,61,53,45,37,29,21, 13,5,60,52,44,36,28, 20,12,4,27,19,11,3}; //置换选择2 int PC_2[48] = {13,16,10,23,0,4,2,27, 14,5,20,9,22,18,11,3, 25,7,15,6,26,19,12,1, 40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39, 50,44,32,46,43,48,38,55, 33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31}; //对左移次数的规定 int MOVE_TIMES[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1}; //初始置换表IP int IP_Table[64] = { 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1, 59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3, 61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5, 63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7, 56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0, 58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2, 60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4, 62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6}; //逆初始置换表IP^-1 int IP_1_Table[64] = {39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31, 38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30, 37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29, 36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28, 35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27, 34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26, 33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25, 32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24}; //扩充置换表E int E_Table[48] = {31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8,9,10,11,12, 11,12,13,14,15,16, 15,16,17,18,19,20, 19,20,21,22,23,24, 23,24,25,26,27,28, 27,28,29,30,31, 0}; //置换函数P int P_Table[32] = {15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16, 0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9, 1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8, 18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24}; //S盒 int S[8][4][16] =//S1 {{{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7}, {0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8}, {4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0}, {15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}}, //S2 {{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10}, {3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5}, {0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15}, {13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}}, //S3 {{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8}, {13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1}, {13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7}, {1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}}, //S4 {{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15}, {13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9}, {10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4}, {3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}}, //S5 {{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9}, {14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6}, {4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14}, {11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}}, //S6 {{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11}, {10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8}, {9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6}, {4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}}, //S7 {{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1}, {13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6}, {1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2}, {6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}}, //S8 {{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7}, {1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2}, {7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8}, {2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}}}; //置换选择1 int PC_1[56] = {56,48,40,32,24,16,8, 0,57,49,41,33,25,17, 9,1,58,50,42,34,26, 18,10,2,59,51,43,35, 62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6,61,53,45,37,29,21, 13,5,60,52,44,36,28, 20,12,4,27,19,11,3}; //置换选择2 int PC_2[48] = {13,16,10,23,0,4,2,27, 14,5,20,9,22,18,11,3, 25,7,15,6,26,19,12,1, 40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39, 50,44,32,46,43,48,38,55, 33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31}; //对左移次数的规定 int MOVE_TIMES[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1}; 二、模块化。 对面向过程的程序,模块化是否清晰是至关重要的。 下面是函数的声明: C代码 int ByteToBit(ElemType ch,ElemType bit[8]); int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch); int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]); int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]); int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]); int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]); int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]); int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time); int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]); int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]); int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]); int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]); int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]); int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48],int count); int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32],ElemType right[32]); int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]); int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType plainBlock[8]); int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile); int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile); int ByteToBit(ElemType ch,ElemType bit[8]); int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch); int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]); int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]); int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]); int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]); int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]); int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time); int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]); int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]); int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]); int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]); int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]); int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48],int count); int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32],ElemType right[32]); int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]); int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType plainBlock[8]); int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile); int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile); 其实,模块化与速度也是一对矛盾,因为了解函数运行机制的人就知道,我们的计算机在运行某个函数时,是要用栈来保存入口状态的,在运行结束后又要恢复现场,这些操作势必会影像系统性能,但我们不能将所有代码写在Main函数里,虽然那样做我们的加密算法效率又会大增,但是那种代码未免太过于丑陋不堪。因此,为了帅,还是牺牲一下性能吧。 三、实现。 代码里能用移位操作都尽量用了移位操作,能用逻辑运算符的都用了逻辑运算符。 详细的行注相信你可以看懂吧。有问题可以M我。 C代码 //字节转换成二进制 int ByteToBit(ElemType ch, ElemType bit[8]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0;cnt >cnt)&1; } return 0; } //二进制转换成字节 int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0;cnt < 8; cnt++){ *ch |= *(bit + cnt)<<cnt; } return 0; } //将长度为8的字符串转为二进制位串 int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++){ ByteToBit(*(ch+cnt),bit+(cnt<<3)); } return 0; } //将二进制位串转为长度为8的字符串 int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]){ int cnt; memset(ch,0,8); for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++){ BitToByte(bit+(cnt<<3),ch+cnt); } return 0; } //生成子密钥 int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]){ ElemType temp[56]; int cnt; DES_PC1_Transform(key,temp);//PC1置换 for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++){//16轮跌代,产生16个子密钥 DES_ROL(temp,MOVE_TIMES[cnt]);//循环左移 DES_PC2_Transform(temp,subKeys[cnt]);//PC2置换,产生子密钥 } return 0; } //密钥置换1 int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 56; cnt++){ tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_1[cnt]]; } return 0; } //密钥置换2 int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++){ tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_2[cnt]]; } return 0; } //循环左移 int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time){ ElemType temp[56]; //保存将要循环移动到右边的位 memcpy(temp,data,time); memcpy(temp+time,data+28,time); //前28位移动 memcpy(data,data+time,28-time); memcpy(data+28-time,temp,time); //后28位移动 memcpy(data+28,data+28+time,28-time); memcpy(data+56-time,temp+time,time); return 0; } //IP置换 int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[64]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[IP_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,64); return 0; } //IP逆置换 int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[64]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[IP_1_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,64); return 0; } //扩展置换 int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[48]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[E_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,48); return 0; } //P置换 int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[32]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 32; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[P_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,32); return 0; } //异或 int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48] ,int count){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < count; cnt++){ R[cnt] ^= L[cnt]; } return 0; } //S盒置换 int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]){ int cnt; int line,row,output; int cur1,cur2; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++){ cur1 = cnt*6; cur2 = cnt<<2; //计算在S盒中的行与列 line = (data[cur1]<<1) + data[cur1+5]; row = (data[cur1+1]<<3) + (data[cur1+2]<<2) + (data[cur1+3]<>3; data[cur2+1] = (output&0X04)>>2; data[cur2+2] = (output&0X02)>>1; data[cur2+3] = output&0x01; } return 0; } //交换 int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32], ElemType right[32]){ ElemType temp[32]; memcpy(temp,left,32); memcpy(left,right,32); memcpy(right,temp,32); return 0; } //加密单个分组 int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]){ ElemType plainBits[64]; ElemType copyRight[48]; int cnt; Char8ToBit64(plainBlock,plainBits); //初始置换(IP置换) DES_IP_Transform(plainBits); //16轮迭代 for(cnt = 0; cnt = 0; cnt--){ memcpy(copyRight,cipherBits+32,32); //将右半部分进行扩展置换,从32位扩展到48位 DES_E_Transform(copyRight); //将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作 DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48); //异或结果进入S盒,输出32位结果 DES_SBOX(copyRight); //P置换 DES_P_Transform(copyRight); //将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 DES_XOR(cipherBits,copyRight,32); if(cnt != 0){ //最终完成左右部的交换 DES_Swap(cipherBits,cipherBits+32); } } //逆初始置换(IP^1置换) DES_IP_1_Transform(cipherBits); Bit64ToChar8(cipherBits,plainBlock); return 0; } //加密文件 int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile){ FILE *plain,*cipher; int count; ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]; ElemType bKey[64]; ElemType subKeys[16][48]; if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"rb")) == NULL){ return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"wb")) == NULL){ return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } //设置密钥 memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8); //将密钥转换为二进制流 Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey); //生成子密钥 DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys); while(!feof(plain)){ //每次读8个字节,并返回成功读取的字节数 if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)) == 8){ DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock); fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); } } if(count){ //填充 memset(plainBlock + count,'\0',7 - count); //最后一个字符保存包括最后一个字符在内的所填充的字符数量 plainBlock[7] = 8 - count; DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock); fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); } fclose(plain); fclose(cipher); return OK; } //解密文件 int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile){ FILE *plain, *cipher; int count,times = 0; long fileLen; ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]; ElemType bKey[64]; ElemType subKeys[16][48]; if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"rb")) == NULL){ return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"wb")) == NULL){ return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } //设置密钥 memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8); //将密钥转换为二进制流 Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey); //生成子密钥 DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys); //取文件长度 fseek(cipher,0,SEEK_END); //将文件指针置尾 fileLen = ftell(cipher); //取文件指针当前位置 rewind(cipher); //将文件指针重指向文件头 while(1){ //密文的字节数一定是8的整数倍 fread(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); DES_DecryptBlock(cipherBlock,subKeys,plainBlock); times += 8; if(times < fileLen){ fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain); } else{ break; } } //判断末尾是否被填充 if(plainBlock[7] < 8){ for(count = 8 - plainBlock[7]; count < 7; count++){ if(plainBlock[count] != '\0'){ break; } } } if(count == 7){//有填充 fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8 - plainBlock[7],plain); } else{//无填充 fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain); } fclose(plain); fclose(cipher); return OK; } //字节转换成二进制 int ByteToBit(ElemType ch, ElemType bit[8]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0;cnt >cnt)&1; } return 0; } //二进制转换成字节 int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0;cnt < 8; cnt++){ *ch |= *(bit + cnt)<<cnt; } return 0; } //将长度为8的字符串转为二进制位串 int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++){ ByteToBit(*(ch+cnt),bit+(cnt<<3)); } return 0; } //将二进制位串转为长度为8的字符串 int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]){ int cnt; memset(ch,0,8); for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++){ BitToByte(bit+(cnt<<3),ch+cnt); } return 0; } //生成子密钥 int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]){ ElemType temp[56]; int cnt; DES_PC1_Transform(key,temp);//PC1置换 for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++){//16轮跌代,产生16个子密钥 DES_ROL(temp,MOVE_TIMES[cnt]);//循环左移 DES_PC2_Transform(temp,subKeys[cnt]);//PC2置换,产生子密钥 } return 0; } //密钥置换1 int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 56; cnt++){ tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_1[cnt]]; } return 0; } //密钥置换2 int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++){ tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_2[cnt]]; } return 0; } //循环左移 int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time){ ElemType temp[56]; //保存将要循环移动到右边的位 memcpy(temp,data,time); memcpy(temp+time,data+28,time); //前28位移动 memcpy(data,data+time,28-time); memcpy(data+28-time,temp,time); //后28位移动 memcpy(data+28,data+28+time,28-time); memcpy(data+56-time,temp+time,time); return 0; } //IP置换 int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[64]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[IP_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,64); return 0; } //IP逆置换 int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[64]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[IP_1_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,64); return 0; } //扩展置换 int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[48]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[E_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,48); return 0; } //P置换 int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]){ int cnt; ElemType temp[32]; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 32; cnt++){ temp[cnt] = data[P_Table[cnt]]; } memcpy(data,temp,32); return 0; } //异或 int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48] ,int count){ int cnt; for(cnt = 0; cnt < count; cnt++){ R[cnt] ^= L[cnt]; } return 0; } //S盒置换 int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]){ int cnt; int line,row,output; int cur1,cur2; for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++){ cur1 = cnt*6; cur2 = cnt<<2; //计算在S盒中的行与列 line = (data[cur1]<<1) + data[cur1+5]; row = (data[cur1+1]<<3) + (data[cur1+2]<<2) + (data[cur1+3]<>3; data[cur2+1] = (output&0X04)>>2; data[cur2+2] = (output&0X02)>>1; data[cur2+3] = output&0x01; } return 0; } //交换 int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32], ElemType right[32]){ ElemType temp[32]; memcpy(temp,left,32); memcpy(left,right,32); memcpy(right,temp,32); return 0; } //加密单个分组 int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]){ ElemType plainBits[64]; ElemType copyRight[48]; int cnt; Char8ToBit64(plainBlock,plainBits); //初始置换(IP置换) DES_IP_Transform(plainBits); //16轮迭代 for(cnt = 0; cnt = 0; cnt--){ memcpy(copyRight,cipherBits+32,32); //将右半部分进行扩展置换,从32位扩展到48位 DES_E_Transform(copyRight); //将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作 DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48); //异或结果进入S盒,输出32位结果 DES_SBOX(copyRight); //P置换 DES_P_Transform(copyRight); //将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 DES_XOR(cipherBits,copyRight,32); if(cnt != 0){ //最终完成左右部的交换 DES_Swap(cipherBits,cipherBits+32); } } //逆初始置换(IP^1置换) DES_IP_1_Transform(cipherBits); Bit64ToChar8(cipherBits,plainBlock); return 0; } //加密文件 int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile){ FILE *plain,*cipher; int count; ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]; ElemType bKey[64]; ElemType subKeys[16][48]; if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"rb")) == NULL){ return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"wb")) == NULL){ return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } //设置密钥 memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8); //将密钥转换为二进制流 Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey); //生成子密钥 DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys); while(!feof(plain)){ //每次读8个字节,并返回成功读取的字节数 if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)) == 8){ DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock); fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); } } if(count){ //填充 memset(plainBlock + count,'\0',7 - count); //最后一个字符保存包括最后一个字符在内的所填充的字符数量 plainBlock[7] = 8 - count; DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock); fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); } fclose(plain); fclose(cipher); return OK; } //解密文件 int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile){ FILE *plain, *cipher; int count,times = 0; long fileLen; ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]; ElemType bKey[64]; ElemType subKeys[16][48]; if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"rb")) == NULL){ return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"wb")) == NULL){ return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } //设置密钥 memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8); //将密钥转换为二进制流 Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey); //生成子密钥 DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys); //取文件长度 fseek(cipher,0,SEEK_END); //将文件指针置尾 fileLen = ftell(cipher); //取文件指针当前位置 rewind(cipher); //将文件指针重指向文件头 while(1){ //密文的字节数一定是8的整数倍 fread(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); DES_DecryptBlock(cipherBlock,subKeys,plainBlock); times += 8; if(times < fileLen){ fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain); } else{ break; } } //判断末尾是否被填充 if(plainBlock[7] < 8){ for(count = 8 - plainBlock[7]; count < 7; count++){ if(plainBlock[count] != '\0'){ break; } } } if(count == 7){//有填充 fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8 - plainBlock[7],plain); } else{//无填充 fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain); } fclose(plain); fclose(cipher); return OK; } 最后,写一个简单的main函数来检验它: C代码 int main() { clock_t a,b; a = clock(); DES_Encrypt("1.txt","key.txt","2.txt"); b = clock(); printf("加密消耗%d毫秒\n",b-a); system("pause"); a = clock(); DES_Decrypt("2.txt","key.txt","3.txt"); b = clock(); printf("解密消耗%d毫秒\n",b-a); getchar(); return 0; }
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