消息队列（五）——springboot整合rabbitMQ

springboot整合rabbitMQ

一、依赖

<!--rabbitMQ-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、相关配置
application.yml

spring:
# rabbitMQ配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: 39.97.123.123
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: my_vhost  #虚拟主机（相当于mysql的数据库库名）
    username: amdin
    password: admin

三、配置文件
RabbitMQConfig

package com.jinv.studentinfo.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Author: jinv
 * @CreateTime: 2020-06-12 09:41
 * @Description: RabbitMQ配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    //交换机名称
    public static final String ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE="item_topic_exchange";
    //队列名称
    public static final String ITEM_QUEUE="item_queue";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean("itemTopicExchange")
    public Exchange topicExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明队列
    @Bean("itemQueue")
    public Queue itemQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(ITEM_QUEUE).build();
    }

    //绑定队列和交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding itemQueueExchange(@Qualifier("itemQueue")Queue queue,
                                     @Qualifier("itemTopicExchange")Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("item.#").noargs();
    }

}

生产者
Controller
RabbitMQController

package com.jinv.studentinfo.web;

import com.jinv.studentinfo.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author: jinv
 * @CreateTime: 2020-06-12 09:55
 * @Description: 测试rabbitMQ的controller
 */
@RestController
public class RabbitMQController {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;          //注入rabbitMQ的模板

    @GetMapping("/sendmsg")
    public String sendMsg(@RequestParam String msg,@RequestParam String key){


        /**
         * 发送消息
         * 参数1：交换机名称
         * 参数2：路由key
         * 参数3：发送的消息
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE,key,msg);
        System.out.println("发送消息成功！");

        return "发送消息成功！";
    }

}

测试：

生产者测试成功！

消费者
Mylistener监听类

package com.jinv.studentinfo.consumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Author: jinv
 * @CreateTime: 2020-06-12 11:31
 * @Description: rabbitMQ消费者监听类
 */
@Component
public class Mylistener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "item_queue")
    public void msg(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者消费了消息："+msg);
    }

}

启动测试

再用生产者生产消息，看是否依然能监听到

监听成功

其实生产者和消费者不应该在同一个工程里（这里图快捷方便），后期应该应用在分布式——生产者模块和消费者模块