python字典的其他操作以及涉及到的方法

#__author: "Pizer Wang"
#__date: 2018/1/28

#其他操作以及涉及到的方法
dic = dict.fromkeys(["name", "age", "hobby"], "none")
print(dic)

dic["name"] = "Pizer"
print(dic)

dic = dict.fromkeys(["name", "age", "hobby"], ["Pizer", 18, "read"])
print(dic)

dic["age"][1] = 25
print(dic)
print("--------------------")

#排序
dic = {5:"555", 2:"666", 4:"444"}
print(dic)
print(sorted(dic.keys()))
print(sorted(dic.values()))
print(sorted(dic.items()))
print("--------------------")

#字典的遍历
dic = {'name': 'Jone', 'hobby': 'read', 'sex': 'male', 'age': 26}

for i in dic:
    print(i, ">>>", dic[i])
print("--------------------")

for i in dic.items():
    print(i)
print("--------------------")

执行结果:
{‘hobby’: ‘none’, ‘age’: ‘none’, ‘name’: ‘none’}
{‘hobby’: ‘none’, ‘age’: ‘none’, ‘name’: ‘Pizer’}
{‘hobby’: [‘Pizer’, 18, ‘read’], ‘age’: [‘Pizer’, 18, ‘read’], ‘name’: [‘Pizer’, 18, ‘read’]}

{‘hobby’: [‘Pizer’, 25, ‘read’], ‘age’: [‘Pizer’, 25, ‘read’], ‘name’: [‘Pizer’, 25, ‘read’]}

{2: ‘666’, 4: ‘444’, 5: ‘555’}
[2, 4, 5]
[‘444’, ‘555’, ‘666’]

[(2, ‘666’), (4, ‘444’), (5, ‘555’)]

hobby >>> read
sex >>> male
age >>> 26

name >>> Jone

(‘hobby’, ‘read’)
(‘sex’, ‘male’)
(‘age’, 26)

(‘name’, ‘Jone’)