XML解析总结

1.dom解析

/*dom解析*/package com.anthony.xml;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class DOM02 {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		// 取得DocumentBuilderFactory类的对象
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance() ;
		// 取得DocumentBuilder类的对象
		DocumentBuilder build = factory.newDocumentBuilder()  ;
		Document doc = build.parse(new File("E:" + File.separator +"Test"+ File.separator+"XMLAnalysis001.xml")) ;
		// 得到所有的linkman节点
		NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("linkman") ;
		for(int x=0;x<nl.getLength();x++){
			Element e = (Element) nl.item(x) ;	// 取出每一个元素
			System.out.println("姓名：" + e.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue()) ;
			System.out.println("邮箱：" + e.getElementsByTagName("email").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue()) ;
		}
	}
}

 

2.sax解析

package com.anthony.xml;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MySAX extends DefaultHandler {
	
	public void startDocument()throws SAXException{
		System.out.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\">") ;
	}
	public void startElement(String uri,
                         String localName,
                         String qName,
                         Attributes attributes)
                  throws SAXException{
		System.out.print("<") ;
		System.out.print(qName) ;
		if(attributes != null){	// 如果存在了属性
			for(int x=0;x<attributes.getLength();x++){
				System.out.print(" " + attributes.getQName(x) + "=\"" + attributes.getValue(x) + "\"") ;
			}
		}
		System.out.print(">") ;
	}
	public void endElement(String uri,
                       String localName,
                       String qName)
                throws SAXException{
		System.out.print("<") ;
		System.out.print(qName) ;
		System.out.print(">") ;
	}
	public void characters(char[] ch,
                       int start,
                       int length)
                throws SAXException{
		System.out.print(new String(ch,start,length)) ;
	}
	public void endDocument()
                 throws SAXException{
		System.out.println("文档结束。。。") ;
	}
}

package com.anthony.xml;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

public class SAX01 {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
			// 建立SAX解析工厂
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance() ;
		SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser() ;
		parser.parse("E:"+File.separator+"Test"+File.separator+"sax_demo.xml",new MySAX()) ;
	}	
} 

3.JDOM

package com.anthony.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

public class JDOM01 {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder() ;
		Document read_doc = builder.build(new File("D:" + File.separator + "address.xml")) ;
		Element root = read_doc.getRootElement() ;	// 取得根
		List list = root.getChildren("linkman") ;	// 得到所有的linkman
		for(int x=0;x<list.size();x++){
			Element e = (Element) list.get(x) ;
			String name = e.getChildText("name") ;	// 得到name子节点的内容
			String id = e.getChild("name").getAttribute("id").getValue() ;
			String email = e.getChildText("email") ;
			System.out.println("-------------- 联系人 -------------") ;
			System.out.println("姓名：" + name + "，编号：" + id) ;
			System.out.println("EMAIL：" + email) ;
			System.out.println("-----------------------------------") ;
			System.out.println() ;
		}
	}
}

4.DOM4J

package com.anthony.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

public class JDOM01 {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder() ;
		Document read_doc = builder.build(new File("D:" + File.separator + "address.xml")) ;
		Element root = read_doc.getRootElement() ;	// 取得根
		List list = root.getChildren("linkman") ;	// 得到所有的linkman
		for(int x=0;x<list.size();x++){
			Element e = (Element) list.get(x) ;
			String name = e.getChildText("name") ;	// 得到name子节点的内容
			String id = e.getChild("name").getAttribute("id").getValue() ;
			String email = e.getChildText("email") ;
			System.out.println("-------------- 联系人 -------------") ;
			System.out.println("姓名：" + name + "，编号：" + id) ;
			System.out.println("EMAIL：" + email) ;
			System.out.println("-----------------------------------") ;
			System.out.println() ;
		}
	}
}

 个人觉得DOM4J的解析最方便，最出色！

扩展阅读：http://java.chinaitlab.com/XMLBeans/789848.html

参考文献：《javaweb开发实战经典》