录音和播放音乐使用的是同一个框架,都是iOS系统提供的AVFoundation.framwork
首先,还是创建项目
起名:TestAVFoundationRecorder
接下来 导入AVFoundation.framwork
具体操作参照上一节
完成后项目目录如下
打开项目默认生成ViewController.m 添加代码
导入头文件
- #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
创建变量
- @property (nonatomic,strong) AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;//音频录音机
- @property (nonatomic,strong) AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;//音频播放器,用于播放录音文件
- @property (nonatomic,strong) NSTimer *timer;//录音声波监控(注意这里暂时不对播放进行监控)
- @property (strong, nonatomic) UIButton *record;//开始录音
- @property (strong, nonatomic) UIButton *pause;//暂停录音
- @property (strong, nonatomic) UIButton *resume;//恢复录音
- @property (strong, nonatomic) UIButton *stop;//停止录音
- @property (strong, nonatomic) UIProgressView *audioPower;//音频波动
- - (void)viewDidLoad {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- _record=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 300, 60, 36)];
- [_record setTitle:@"录音" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_record setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_record addTarget:self action:@selector(recordClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:_record];
- _pause=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 300, 60, 36)];
- [_pause setTitle:@"暂停" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_pause setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_pause addTarget:self action:@selector(pauseClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:_pause];
- _resume=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 300, 60, 36)];
- [_resume setTitle:@"恢复" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_resume setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_resume addTarget:self action:@selector(resumeClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:_resume];
- _stop=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(220, 300, 60, 36)];
- [_stop setTitle:@"停止" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_stop setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [_stop addTarget:self action:@selector(stopClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:_stop];
- _audioPower= [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithProgressViewStyle: UIProgressViewStyleDefault];
- _audioPower.frame=CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.bounds.size.width, 36);
- [self.view addSubview:_audioPower];
- [self setAudioSession];
- }
- #define kRecordAudioFile @"myRecord.caf"
最后我们实现一下 个个按钮点击之后的动作 以及录音等等
- #pragma mark - 私有方法
- /**
- * 设置音频会话
- */
- -(void)setAudioSession{
- AVAudioSession *audioSession=[AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
- //设置为播放和录音状态,以便可以在录制完之后播放录音
- [audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];
- [audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];
- }
- /**
- * 取得录音文件保存路径
- *
- * @return 录音文件路径
- */
- -(NSURL *)getSavePath{
- NSString *urlStr=[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:urlStr]) //如果不存在
- {
- NSLog(@"xxx.txt is not exist");
- }else{
- NSLog(@"xxx.txt is exist");
- }
- urlStr=[urlStr stringByAppendingPathComponent:kRecordAudioFile];
- NSLog(@"file path:%@",urlStr);
- NSURL *url=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:urlStr];
- return url;
- }
- ///var/mobile/Applications/F0CCA9DC-FFBE-4701-8396-2E6EB9509292/Documents/myRecord.caf
- ///var/mobile/Applications/F0CCA9DC-FFBE-4701-8396-2E6EB9509292/Documents/myRecord.caf
- /**
- * 取得录音文件设置
- *
- * @return 录音设置
- */
- -(NSDictionary *)getAudioSetting{
- NSMutableDictionary *dicM=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
- //设置录音格式
- [dicM setObject:@(kAudioFormatLinearPCM) forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
- //设置录音采样率,8000是电话采样率,对于一般录音已经够了
- [dicM setObject:@(8000) forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
- //设置通道,这里采用单声道
- [dicM setObject:@(1) forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
- //每个采样点位数,分为8、16、24、32
- [dicM setObject:@(8) forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
- //是否使用浮点数采样
- [dicM setObject:@(YES) forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
- //....其他设置等
- return dicM;
- }
- /**
- * 获得录音机对象
- *
- * @return 录音机对象
- */
- -(AVAudioRecorder *)audioRecorder{
- if (!_audioRecorder) {
- //创建录音文件保存路径
- NSURL *url=[self getSavePath];
- //创建录音格式设置
- NSDictionary *setting=[self getAudioSetting];
- //创建录音机
- NSError *error=nil;
- _audioRecorder=[[AVAudioRecorder alloc]initWithURL:url settings:setting error:&error];
- _audioRecorder.delegate=self;
- _audioRecorder.meteringEnabled=YES;//如果要监控声波则必须设置为YES
- if (error) {
- NSLog(@"创建录音机对象时发生错误,错误信息:%@",error.localizedDescription);
- return nil;
- }
- }
- return _audioRecorder;
- }
- /**
- * 创建播放器
- *
- * @return 播放器
- */
- -(AVAudioPlayer *)audioPlayer{
- if (!_audioPlayer) {
- NSURL *url=[self getSavePath];
- NSError *error=nil;
- _audioPlayer=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];
- _audioPlayer.numberOfLoops=0;
- [_audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
- if (error) {
- NSLog(@"创建播放器过程中发生错误,错误信息:%@",error.localizedDescription);
- return nil;
- }
- }
- return _audioPlayer;
- }
- /**
- * 录音声波监控定制器
- *
- * @return 定时器
- */
- -(NSTimer *)timer{
- if (!_timer) {
- _timer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1f target:self selector:@selector(audioPowerChange) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
- }
- return _timer;
- }
- /**
- * 录音声波状态设置
- */
- -(void)audioPowerChange{
- [self.audioRecorder updateMeters];//更新测量值
- float power= [self.audioRecorder averagePowerForChannel:0];//取得第一个通道的音频,注意音频强度范围时-160到0
- CGFloat progress=(1.0/160.0)*(power+160.0);
- [self.audioPower setProgress:progress];
- }
- #pragma mark - UI事件
- /**
- * 点击录音按钮
- *
- * @param sender 录音按钮
- */
- - (void)recordClick:(UIButton *)sender {
- // if (![self.audioPlayer isPlaying]) {
- // [self.audioPlayer play];
- // }
- //
- if (![self.audioRecorder isRecording]) {
- [self.audioRecorder record];//首次使用应用时如果调用record方法会询问用户是否允许使用麦克风
- self.timer.fireDate=[NSDate distantPast];
- }
- }
- /**
- * 点击暂定按钮
- *
- * @param sender 暂停按钮
- */
- - (void)pauseClick:(UIButton *)sender {
- if ([self.audioRecorder isRecording]) {
- [self.audioRecorder pause];
- self.timer.fireDate=[NSDate distantFuture];
- }
- }
- /**
- * 点击恢复按钮
- * 恢复录音只需要再次调用record,AVAudioSession会帮助你记录上次录音位置并追加录音
- *
- * @param sender 恢复按钮
- */
- - (void)resumeClick:(UIButton *)sender {
- [self recordClick:sender];
- }
- /**
- * 点击停止按钮
- *
- * @param sender 停止按钮
- */
- - (void)stopClick:(UIButton *)sender {
- [self.audioRecorder stop];
- self.timer.fireDate=[NSDate distantFuture];
- self.audioPower.progress=0.0;
- }
- #pragma mark - 录音机代理方法
- /**
- * 录音完成,录音完成后播放录音
- *
- * @param recorder 录音机对象
- * @param flag 是否成功
- */
- -(void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{
- if (![self.audioPlayer isPlaying]) {
- [self.audioPlayer play];
- }
- NSLog(@"录音完成!");
- }
到此 我们基本实现了功能
运行项目看看
点击录音 看看 是不是 可以是用来 。点击停止之后录音结束并且自动开发播放录音